Yannis Makriyannis

General
Yiannis Makriyiannis
Γιάννης Μακρυγιάννης
A portrait of Yiannis Makriyiannis
General Leader of the Executive Authority of the Peloponnese
GovernorIoannis Kapodistrias
In office
1828 – August 1831
Representative of Athens
In office
1843-?
In office
1862–1864
MonarchsOtto
George I
Prime MinisterAndreas Metaxas
Dimitrios Voulgaris
Aristeidis Moraitinis
Zinovios Valvis
Diomidis Kyriakos
Benizelos Roufos
Konstantinos Kanaris
Personal details
Born
Ioannis Triantaphyllou
Ιωάννης Τριανταφύλλου

1797
Avoriti, Sanjak of Eğriboz, Ottoman Empire (now Greece)
Died1864 (aged 66-67)
Athens, Kingdom of Greece
Resting placeFirst Cemetery of Athens
SpouseKatigo Skouze
ChildrenLeonidas
Dimitrios
Georgios
Katigo
Othonas
Nikolaos
Vasiliki
Thrasyvoulos
Kitsos
Eleni
Signature
Nickname(s)Makriyiannis
Μακρυγιάννης
Military service
AllegianceGreece First Hellenic Republic
Greece Kingdom of Greece
Branch/service Hellenic Army
Years of service1821–1864
RankGeneral
Battles/wars

Yiannis Makriyiannis (Greek: Γιάννης Μακρυγιάννης, Giánnēs Makrygiánnīs;[8] 1797–1864), born Ioannis Triantaphyllou (Ιωάννης Τριανταφύλλου, Iōánnēs Triantafýllou),[9] was a Greek merchant, military officer, politician and author, best known today for his Memoirs. Starting from humble origins, he joined the Greek struggle for independence, achieving the rank of general and leading his men to notable victories, most notably the successful defense of Nafplio in the Battle of the Lerna Mills. Following Greek independence, he had a tumultuous public career, playing a prominent part in the granting of the first Constitution of the Kingdom of Greece and later being sentenced to death and pardoned.

Despite his important contributions to the political life of the early Greek state, general Makriyiannis is mostly remembered for his Memoirs. Aside from being a source of historical and cultural information about the period, this work has also been called a "monument of Modern Greek literature", as it is written in pure Demotic Greek. Indeed, its literary quality led Nobel laureate Giorgos Seferis to call Makriyiannis one of the greatest masters of Modern Greek prose.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference NBCG was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Koeppen. "Modern Greece" in De Bow's Southern and Western Review, Vol. XIII, No. ii, p. 152. James Dunwoody Brownson De Bow, Aug 1852.
  3. ^ Gervinus, Georg Gottfried. Geschichte des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts seit den Wiener verträge ["History of the Nineteenth Century from the Vienna Treaty"], p. 510. Wilhelm Engelmann (Leipzig), 1861. (in German)
  4. ^ Gervinus, Georg Gottfried. Trans. by J.-F. Minssen & al. Insurrection et régénération de la Grèce ["Greece's Revolt and Rebirth"], Vol. II, p. 328. A. Durand (Paris), 1863. (in French)
  5. ^ Milios, Spiro. Procès de l'ex-ministre général et sénateur Spiro Milios devant la chambre des députés et le conseil de guerre ["Trial of the Ex-Minister, General, and Senator Spiro Milios Before the Chamber of Deputies and the Council of War"], p. 148. F. Carabini & C. Vafa (Athens), 1856. (in French)
  6. ^ Phillips, Walter Alison. The War of Greek Independence, 1821 to 1833, p. 179. Smith, Elder, 1897.
  7. ^ Annuaire Historique Universel pour 1847: Histoire Étrangère ["Universal Historical Yearbook for 1847: Foreign History"] Ch. vii, p. 446. Thoisnier Desplaces (Paris), 1848.
  8. ^ Per the ISO system for Greek transliteration used by Wikipedia. Makriyannis's name has been variously transcribed over the years. It simply means "Big John",[1] and in the 19th century it was variously written as Makry-Yannis,[2] Makrygiannis,[3] Makriyannis,[4] Macriyanni,[5] Makriyanni,[6] Macroyannis,[7] &c. The former US BGN & UK PCGN romanization was Yiánnis or Ioánnis Makriyiánnis.
  9. ^ Αργολική Αρχειακή Βιβλιοθήκη Ιστορίας & Πολιτισμού (Archives Library of History & Culture of the City of Argos)

© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search