Yodok concentration camp

Yodok concentration camp
Chosŏn'gŭl	요덕 제15호 관리소
Hancha	耀德第十五號管理所
Revised Romanization	Yodeok Je Sipo-ho Gwalliso
McCune–Reischauer	Yodŏk Che Sibo-ho Kwalliso
Chosŏn'gŭl	요덕 정치범수용소
Hancha	耀德政治犯收容所
Revised Romanization	Yodeok Jeongchibeum Suyongso
McCune–Reischauer	Yodŏk Chŏngch'ibŏm Suyongso

Yodok concentration camp (/ˈjoʊdʌk, -dɒk, -doʊk/; Korean pronunciation: [jo.dʌ̹k̚])^[a] was a kwalliso in North Korea. The official name was Kwan-li-so (penal labour colony) No. 15. The camp was used to segregate those seen as enemies of the state, punish them for political misdemeanors,^[1] and put them to hard labour.^[2]^[3] It was closed down in 2014.^[4]^[5]

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^ "North Korea: A case to answer – a call to act" (PDF). Christian Solidarity Worldwide. June 20, 2007. pp. 25–26. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
^ "North Korea: A case to answer – a call to act" (PDF). Christian Solidarity Worldwide, June 20, 2007. pp. 44–45. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
^ Cite error: The named reference Bermudez 2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference closed1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference closed2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[2] "North Korea: A case to answer – a call to act" (PDF). Christian Solidarity Worldwide. June 20, 2007. pp. 25–26. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2011.

[3] "North Korea: A case to answer – a call to act" (PDF). Christian Solidarity Worldwide, June 20, 2007. pp. 44–45. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2011.

[Bermudez_2015-4] Cite error: The named reference Bermudez 2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[closed1-5] Cite error: The named reference closed1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[closed2-6] Cite error: The named reference closed2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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