Battle of White Plains

Battle of White Plains
Part of the American Revolutionary War

Battle of White Plains Historic Site
DateOctober 28, 1776
Location41°02′N 73°47′W / 41.03°N 73.78°W / 41.03; -73.78
Result British victory
Belligerents
 Great Britain
Hesse-Kassel
 United States
Commanders and leaders
William Howe
Alexander Leslie
Johann Rall
Carl von Donop
George Washington
United States Alexander Hamilton
Alexander McDougall
Joseph Spencer
Strength
4,000–7,500[1] 3,100[2]
Casualties and losses
47 killed
182 wounded
4 missing[3]
50–150+ killed
150+ wounded
1 missing
16 captured[4][3]

The Battle of White Plains took place during the New York and New Jersey campaign of the American Revolutionary War on October 28, 1776, near White Plains, New York. Following the retreat of George Washington's Continental Army northward from New York City, British General William Howe landed troops in Westchester County, intending to cut off Washington's escape route. Alerted to this move, Washington retreated farther, establishing a position in the village of White Plains but failing to establish firm control over local high ground. Howe's troops drove Washington's troops from a hill near the village; following this loss, Washington ordered the Americans to retreat farther north.

Later British movements chased Washington across New Jersey and into Pennsylvania. Washington then crossed the Delaware and surprised a brigade of Hessian troops in the December 26 Battle of Trenton.

  1. ^ British reports do not indicate exactly how many troops were engaged; most historians do not list specific values. Dawson estimates 7,500 (p. 269), more than one half of Howe's army. Alden estimates 4,000 (p. 273).
  2. ^ Dawson, p. 269. No exact count is known for the Massachusetts militia.
  3. ^ a b Dawson, p. 270
  4. ^ Dawson, p. 270. Numbers are minimum; casualties are not known for Haslet's regiment or the Massachusetts militia.

© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search