Demographics of Jamaica

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Demographics of Jamaica
Population pyramid of Jamaica in 2020
Population	2,818,596 (2022)
Growth rate	0.08% (2022 est.)
Birth rate	12.0 births/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Death rate	8.8 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Life expectancy	75.75 years
• male	73.98 years
• female	77.6 years
Fertility rate	1.40 children
Infant mortality rate	11.17 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate	−7.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Nationality
Nationality	Jamaican
Major ethnic	Afro-Jamaicans (92%) (2023)
Minor ethnic	Afro-European (6 %), East Indian and Afro-East Indian (1%), Caucasian (1%), Chinese (1%), Other (0.8%)
Language
Official	English
Spoken	English, Jamaican Patois, Mandarin, Hakka, Cantonese

Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean. The country had a population of 2,825,352 in 2023, the fourth largest in the region.

Jamaica's annual population growth rate stood at 0.08% in 2022. As of 2023, Jamaicans of African descent represent 92.1% of the population, followed by 6.1% Afro-European or Brown, 0.8% East Indian and Afro-East Indian, >0.8 % Caucasian, 0.4% Chinese and 0.2% other.^[2] 68.9% of Jamaicans were Christians in 2011, predominantly Protestant.