International Criminal Court investigation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
	The seal of the International Criminal Court
File no.	01/04
Referred by	Democratic Republic of the Congo
Date referred	19 April 2004
Date opened	23 June 2004
Incident(s)	Second Congo War; Ituri conflict (Bogoro attack); Kivu conflict;
Crimes	Crimes against humanity:; · Inhumane acts; · Murder; · Persecution; · Rape; · Sexual slavery; · Torture; War crimes:; · Attacks against civilians; · Conscripting of children; · Destruction of property; · Enlisting of children; · Inhuman treatment; · Murder; · Pillaging; · Rape; · Sexual slavery; · Torture; · Using children in conflict
Status of suspects
Germain Katanga	Served a 12 year sentence
Thomas Lubanga Dyilo	Served a 14 year sentence
Callixte Mbarushimana	Charges not confirmed
Sylvestre Mudacumura	Fugitive
Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui	Acquitted
Bosco Ntaganda	Serving a 30 year sentence

The International Criminal Court investigation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is an ongoing investigation by the International Criminal Court (ICC) into crimes committed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during the Second Congo War and its aftermath, including the Ituri and Kivu conflicts.^[1] The war started in 1998 and despite a peace agreement between combatants in 2003, conflict continued in the eastern parts of the country for several years.^[2] In April 2004 the government of the DRC formally referred the situation in the Congo to the International Criminal Court, and in June 2004, prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo, formally opened an investigation.^[3] To date, arrest warrants have been issued for:

Lubanga was imprisoned. Katanga was convicted, Chui was acquitted, and the pre-trial chamber declined to confirm the charges against Mbarushimana, currently a fugitive. Ntaganda turned himself in to the US Embassy in Kigali on 18 March 2013, requesting to be extradited to the ICC.^[3]^[4] Sylvestre Mudacumura is a suspect, still at large.^[5]

^ "The Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court opens its first investigation". International Criminal Court. 2004-06-23. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
^ "Timeline: Democratic Republic of Congo". BBC News. 2011-05-17. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
^ ^a ^b ^c "ICC: Democratic Republic of the Congo". International Criminal Court. Archived from the original on 2011-08-25. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
^ "US State Department: Congo warlord Bosco Ntaganda turned himself in to US Embassy in Rwanda - the Washington Post". Archived from the original on 2013-03-19.
^ "Mudacumura Case". ICC Official Website. ICC. Retrieved 31 May 2022.

[Investigation_opened-1] "The Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court opens its first investigation". International Criminal Court. 2004-06-23. Retrieved 2011-08-30.

[2] "Timeline: Democratic Republic of Congo". BBC News. 2011-05-17. Retrieved 2011-08-30.

[Situation-3] "ICC: Democratic Republic of the Congo". International Criminal Court. Archived from the original on 2011-08-25. Retrieved 2011-08-30.

[4] "US State Department: Congo warlord Bosco Ntaganda turned himself in to US Embassy in Rwanda - the Washington Post". Archived from the original on 2013-03-19.

[Mudacumura_Case-5] "Mudacumura Case". ICC Official Website. ICC. Retrieved 31 May 2022.

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