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John Stewart Bell | |
|---|---|
.png) Bell in 1982 | |
| Born | John Stewart Bell 28 July 1928 Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK |
| Died | 1 October 1990 (aged 62) Geneva, Switzerland |
| Alma mater | Queen's University of Belfast (BSc) University of Birmingham (PhD) |
| Known for | Bell's theorem Bell state Bell's spaceship paradox Bell–Kochen–Specker theorem Adler–Bell–Jackiw anomaly Chiral anomaly CPT symmetry Superdeterminism Quantum entanglement |
| Awards | Heineman Prize (1989) Hughes Medal (1989) Paul Dirac Medal and Prize (1988) |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | Atomic Energy Research Establishment CERN, Stanford University |
| Thesis | Contribution to field theory (i. Time reversal in field theory, ii. Some functional methods in field theory.) (1956) |
| Doctoral advisor | Rudolph E. Peierls |
| Other academic advisors | Paul Taunton Matthews[1]: 137 |
John Stewart Bell FRS[2] (28 July 1928 – 1 October 1990)[3] was a physicist from Northern Ireland and the originator of Bell's theorem, an important theorem in quantum physics regarding hidden-variable theories.[4][5][6][7][8]
In 2022, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Alain Aspect, John Clauser, and Anton Zeilinger for work on Bell inequalities and the experimental validation of Bell's theorem.[a][9]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Whitaker2016was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Burke, Philip G.; Percival, Ian C. (1999). "John Stewart Bell. 28 July 1928 – 1 October 1990: Elected F.R.S. 1972". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 45: 1–17. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1999.0001. JSTOR 770260. S2CID 72616247.
- ^ "Bell, John Stewart | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ^ Llewellyn Smith, C. H. (23 September 2004). "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". In Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B. (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. ref:odnb/40025. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/40025. Retrieved 25 November 2022. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Shimony, Abner; Telegdi, Valentine; Veltman, Martinus (1991). "John S. Bell". Physics Today. 44 (8): 82–86. Bibcode:1991PhT....44h..82S. doi:10.1063/1.2810223.
- ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "John Stewart Bell", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
- ^ Whitaker, Andrew (1998). "John Bell and the most profound discovery of science". Physics World. 11 (12): 29–34. doi:10.1088/2058-7058/11/12/24.
- ^ Stapp, Henry P. (1975). "Bell's Theorem and World Process". Il Nuovo Cimento B. 29 (2): 270–276. Bibcode:1975NCimB..29..270S. doi:10.1007/BF02728310. S2CID 117358907.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022". Nobel Foundation. 4 October 2022. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
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