Pablo Picasso

Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso
	Picasso in 1908
Born	Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso; 25 October 1881; Málaga, Spain
Died	8 April 1973 (aged 91); Mougins, France
Resting place	Château of Vauvenargues; 43°33′15″N 5°36′16″E / 43.554142°N 5.604438°E
Education	Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando;
Years active	1897–1973
Known for	Painting, drawing, sculpture, printmaking, ceramics, stage design, writing
Notable work	La Vie (1903); Family of Saltimbanques (1905); Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907); Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler (1910); Three Musicians (1921); Girl before a Mirror (1932); Le Rêve (1932); Guernica (1937); The Weeping Woman (1937); Massacre in Korea (1951);
Movement	Cubism, Surrealism
Spouses	; Olga Khokhlova (m. 1918; died 1955) ; Jacqueline Roque (m. 1961)
Partners	Fernande Olivier (1905–1912); Eva Gouel (1912–1915); Gabrielle Depeyre (1915–1916); Irène Lagut (1916–1917); Marie-Thérèse Walter (1927–1935); Dora Maar (1935–1943); Françoise Gilot (1943–1953);
Children	Paulo Picasso; Maya Widmaier-Picasso; Claude Picasso; Paloma Picasso;
Family	José Ruiz y Blasco (father); Marina Picasso (granddaughter); Bernard Ruiz-Picasso (grandson);
Awards	Lenin Peace Prize;
Patron(s)	Eugenia Errázuriz; Sergei Shchukin; Gertrude Stein;
	Pablo Picasso's voice Recorded c. 1960s
Signature

Pablo Ruiz Picasso^[a]^[b] (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture,^[8]^[9] the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) and the anti-war painting Guernica (1937), a dramatic portrayal of the bombing of Guernica by German and Italian air forces during the Spanish Civil War.

Picasso demonstrated extraordinary artistic talent in his early years, painting in a naturalistic manner through his childhood and adolescence. During the first decade of the 20th century, his style changed as he experimented with different theories, techniques, and ideas. After 1906, the Fauvist work of the older artist Henri Matisse motivated Picasso to explore more radical styles, beginning a fruitful rivalry between the two artists, who subsequently were often paired by critics as the leaders of modern art.^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]

Picasso's output, especially in his early career, is often periodized. While the names of many of his later periods are debated, the most commonly accepted periods in his work are the Blue Period (1901–1904), the Rose Period (1904–1906), the African-influenced Period (1907–1909), Analytic Cubism (1909–1912), and Synthetic Cubism (1912–1919), also referred to as the Crystal period. Much of Picasso's work of the late 1910s and early 1920s is in a neoclassical style, and his work in the mid-1920s often has characteristics of Surrealism. His later work often combines elements of his earlier styles.

Exceptionally prolific throughout the course of his long life, Picasso achieved universal renown and immense fortune for his revolutionary artistic accomplishments, and became one of the best-known figures in 20th-century art.

^ Daix, Pierre (1988). Picasso, 1900–1906: catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre peint (in French). Editions Ides et Calendes. pp. 1–106.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Cabanne, Pierre (1977). Pablo Picasso: His Life and Times. Morrow. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-688-03232-6.
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^ Lyttle, Richard B. (1989). Pablo Picasso: The Man and the Image. Atheneum. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-689-31393-6.
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[CatRez-1] Daix, Pierre (1988). Picasso, 1900–1906: catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre peint (in French). Editions Ides et Calendes. pp. 1–106.

[PCp15-2] Cabanne, Pierre (1977). Pablo Picasso: His Life and Times. Morrow. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-688-03232-6.

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[4] Lyttle, Richard B. (1989). Pablo Picasso: The Man and the Image. Atheneum. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-689-31393-6.

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