Back إعلان هلسنكي Arabic Declaració de Hèlsinki Catalan Deklaration von Helsinki German Διακήρυξη του Ελσίνκι Greek Declaración de Helsinki Spanish Helsingin julistus Finnish Déclaration d'Helsinki French הצהרת הלסינקי HE Հելսինկիի հռչակագիր Armenian Deklarasi Helsinki ID

Declaration of Helsinki

This article is about the human medical experimentation ethics document. For other uses, see Declaration of Helsinki (disambiguation).

The Declaration of Helsinki (DoH, Finnish: Helsingin julistus) is a set of ethical principles regarding human experimentation developed originally in 1964 for the medical community by the World Medical Association (WMA).[1] It is widely regarded as the cornerstone document on human research ethics.[1][2][3][4]

It is not a legally binding instrument under the international law, but instead draws its authority from the degree to which it has been codified in, or influenced, national or regional legislation and regulations.[5] Its role was described by a Brazilian forum in 2000 in these words: "Even though the Declaration of Helsinki is the responsibility of the World Medical Association, the document should be considered the property of all humanity."[5]

  1. ^ a b World Medical Association (2013). "Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects". JAMA. 310 (20): 2191–2194. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.281053. hdl:10818/33790. PMID 24141714.
  2. ^ "WMA Press Release: WMA revises the Declaration of Helsinki. 9 October 2000". Archived from the original on September 27, 2006.
  3. ^ Snežana, Bošnjak (2001). "The declaration of Helsinki: The cornerstone of research ethics". Archive of Oncology. 9 (3): 179–84.
  4. ^ Tyebkhan, G (2003). "Declaration of Helsinki: the ethical cornerstone of human clinical research". Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology. 69 (3): 245–7. PMID 17642902.
  5. ^ a b Human, Delon; Fluss, Sev S. (July 24, 2001). "The World Medical Association's Declaration of Helsinki: Historical and contemporary perspectives. 5th draft" (PDF). World Medical Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2016.

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