Founding Fathers of the United States

Founding Fathers of the United States
1760s–1820s
The Committee of Five (Adams, Livingston, Sherman, Jefferson, and Franklin) present their draft of the Declaration of Independence to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia on June 28, 1776, as depicted in John Trumbull's 1819 portrait
LocationThe Thirteen Colonies
IncludingSigners of the Declaration of Independence (1776), Articles of Confederation (1781), and United States Constitution (1789)
Leader(s)
Key events
George Washington, a key Founding Father, was commanding general of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War and a Revolutionary hero, presided over the Constitutional Convention and became the nation's first president in April 1789.[1]

The Founding Fathers of the United States, commonly referred to as the Founding Fathers, were a group of late-18th-century American revolutionary leaders who united the Thirteen Colonies, oversaw the War of Independence from Great Britain, established the United States of America, and crafted a framework of government for the new nation.

America's Founding Fathers include those who signed the United States Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, and the United States Constitution, and others. In 1973, historian Richard B. Morris identified seven figures as key founders, based on what he called the "triple tests" of leadership, longevity, and statesmanship: John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and George Washington.[2]

Most of the Founding Fathers hailed from English ancestry, though many had family roots extended across various regions of the British Isles, including Scotland, Wales, and Ireland. Additionally, some traced their lineage back to the early Dutch settlers of New York (New Netherland) during the colonial era, while others were descendants of French Huguenots who settled in the colonies, escaping religious persecution in France.[3][4][5]

  1. ^ Jilson, 1994, p. 291; Portrait by Gilbert Stuart
  2. ^ Morris, 1973, p. 1
  3. ^ "English Emigration". Spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk. Archived from the original on April 8, 2014. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  4. ^ https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Netherland_and_the_Dutch_Origins_of/6REAYXK1HmMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=dutch+founding+fathers&printsec=frontcover
  5. ^ https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Huguenots_in_France_and_America/OYNTyp6XjcAC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=french+huguenot+founding+fathers+america&printsec=frontcover

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