Gateway Arch

Gateway Arch
Map
Alternative names
  • Gateway to the West
  • St. Louis Arch
General information
Architectural styleStructural expressionism[1]
Location100 Washington Avenue
St. Louis, Missouri, 63102, U.S.
Coordinates38°37′28″N 90°11′05″W / 38.6245°N 90.1847°W / 38.6245; -90.1847
Construction startedFebruary 12, 1963 (1963-02-12)
CompletedOctober 28, 1965 (1965-10-28)
InauguratedJune 10, 1967 (1967-06-10)
Cost$13 million (c. $95.9 million in 2023)[2]
Height630 ft (192 m)
Dimensions
Other dimensions630 ft (192 m) width
Design and construction
Architect(s)Eero Saarinen
Architecture firmEero Saarinen and Associates
Structural engineerSeverud Associates
Main contractorMacDonald Construction Co.
Website
www.gatewayarch.com
Gateway Arch
Gateway Arch is located in St. Louis
Gateway Arch
Gateway Arch is located in Missouri
Gateway Arch
Gateway Arch is located in the United States
Gateway Arch
NRHP reference No.87001423
Significant dates
Added to NRHPMay 28, 1987[3]
Designated NHLMay 28, 1987[4]

The Gateway Arch is a 630-foot-tall (192 m) monument in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Clad in stainless steel and built in the form of a weighted catenary arch,[5] it is the world's tallest arch[4] and Missouri's tallest accessible structure. Some sources consider it the tallest human-made monument in the Western Hemisphere.[6] Built as a monument to the westward expansion of the United States[5] and officially dedicated to "the American people", the Arch, commonly referred to as "The Gateway to the West", is a National Historic Landmark in Gateway Arch National Park and has become an internationally recognized symbol of St. Louis, as well as a popular tourist destination.[4]

The Arch was designed by the Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen in 1947, and construction began on February 12, 1963 and was completed on October 28, 1965,[7][8] at an overall cost of $13 million[9] (equivalent to $95.9 million in 2023).[2] The monument opened to the public on June 10, 1967.[10] It is located at the 1764 site of the founding of St. Louis on the west bank of the Mississippi River.[11][12][13]

  1. ^ "Gateway Arch". GreatBuildings.com. Archived from the original on April 6, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2011.
  2. ^ a b Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved November 30, 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the MeasuringWorth series.
  3. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. May 28, 1987. Archived from the original on February 20, 2013.
  4. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference nhlsum was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b "St. Louis Arch" (PDF). Modern Steel Construction. 3 (4). American Institute of Steel Construction: 12–14. 1963. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  6. ^ Lohraff, Kevin (2009). Hiking Missouri (2nd ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-7360-7588-6.
  7. ^ "Gateway Arch Facts". Gateway Arch Riverfront. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  8. ^ Ledden, Nicholas (October 6, 2010). "Gateway Arch to celebrate its 45th". St. Louis Business Journal. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
  9. ^ "Arch Frequently Asked Questions". July 25, 2006. Archived from the original on February 28, 2011. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  10. ^ "Arch Timeline". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. October 17, 2005. Archived from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference csmonitor was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference Soroka was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ Wick, Temple (April 25, 1965). "Curving Gateway Arch: Memorial To Pioneers". St. Petersburg Times. p. 9B. Retrieved December 16, 2010.

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