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| Hamengkubuwono X | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sri Sultan | |||||
 Formal portrait, 1989 | |||||
| 3rd Governor of Yogyakarta | |||||
| Assumed office 3 October 1998 | |||||
| Vice Governor | |||||
| Preceded by | Paku Alam VIII | ||||
| 10th Sultan of Yogyakarta | |||||
| Reign | 7 March 1989 – present | ||||
| Predecessor | Hamengkubuwono IX | ||||
| Heiress presumptive | Princess Mangkubumi | ||||
| Born | Bendara Raden Mas Herjuno Darpito 2 April 1946 Yogyakarta, Indonesia | ||||
| Spouse | Queen Hemas | ||||
| Issue | |||||
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| House | Hamengkubuwono | ||||
| Father | Hamengkubuwono IX | ||||
| Mother | Windyaningrum | ||||
| Signature |  | ||||
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Sri Sultan Hamengkubawono X (Hanacaraka: ꦯꦿꦶꦯꦸꦭ꧀ꦡꦟ꧀ꦲꦩꦼꦁꦑꦸꦨꦮꦟ꧇꧑꧐꧇, also spelled as Hamengkubawana X, often abbreviated as HB X; born Bendara Raden Mas Herjuno Darpito, 2 April 1946) is the Sultan of the historic Yogyakarta Sultanate in Indonesia and is currently also the Governor of the modern Yogyakarta Special Region (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta).[1]
Hamengkubawono X succeeded his father, Hamengkubuwono IX as the Sultan of Yogyakarta when Hamengkubuwono IX died on 3 October 1988. Hamengkubuwono X was formally installed as Sultan on 7 March 1989. However, the position of the Governor of the Yogyakarta Special Region did not go to Hamengkubuwono X. Vice Governor Sri Paku Alam VIII, prince of the subordinate enclave of Paku Alaman within Yogyakarta was instead controversially elevated to the position of governor. This was contrary to the agreement made at the independence of Indonesia in recognition of Hamengkubuwono IX's support and role in the Indonesian War of Independence. Under the agreement, the Sultan holds the position of governor in the Yogyakarta Special Region, and the Paku Alam holds the position of vice governor.
On 30 August 2012, following a decade of talks between Yogyakarta and the central government, the national legislature of Indonesia formally enshrined in law the convention that the Sultan inherited the position of governor.[2]
- ^ "Profil Gubernur DIY". jogyaprov.go.id. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ N.O. (6 September 2012). "Yogyakarta's sultans – Carrying on". The Economist. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
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