Back الصينيون في الخارج Arabic Diàspora xinesa Catalan Huăng-káh CDO Auslandschinesen German Transmaraj ĉinoj Esperanto Emigración china Spanish چینی‌های خارج از کشور Persian Diaspora chinoise French Fà-khièu HAK Չինական սփյուռք Armenian

Overseas Chinese

Overseas Chinese
  • 海外華人；海外华人
  • 海外中國人；海外中国人
Total population
60,000,000[1][2][3]
Regions with significant populations
Thailand9,392,792 (2012)[4]
Malaysia6,884,800 (2022)[5]
United States5,400,000 (2019)[6]
Indonesia2,832,510 (2010)[7]
Singapore2,675,521 (2020)[8]
Myanmar1,725,794 (2011)[9]
Canada1,715,770 (2021)[10]
Australia1,390,639 (2021)[11]
Philippines1,350,000 (2013)[12]
South Korea1,070,566 (2018)[13]
Vietnam749,466 (2019)[14]
Japan744,551 (2022)[15]
Russia447,200 (2011)[9]
France441,750 (2011)[9]
United Kingdom433,150 (2011)[16]
Italy330,495 (2020)[17]
Brazil252,250 (2011)[9]
New Zealand247,770 (2018)[18]
Germany217,000 (2023)[19]
Laos176,490 (2011)[9]
Cambodia147,020 (2011)[9]
Spain140,620 (2011)[9]
Panama135,960 (2011)[9]
India200,000 (2023)[9]
Netherlands111,450 (2011)[9]
South Africa110,220–400,000 (2011)[9][20]
United Arab Emirates109,500 (2011)[9]
Saudi Arabia105,000[21]
Brunei42,132 (2021)[22]
Mauritius26,000–39,000
Reunion25,000 (2000)
Papua New Guinea20,000 (2008)[23]
Languages
Religion
Related ethnic groups
Chinese people
Overseas Chinese
Traditional Chinese海外華人
Simplified Chinese海外华人
Alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese海外中國人
Simplified Chinese海外中国人

Overseas Chinese people are those of Chinese birth or ethnicity who reside outside mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau.[25] As of 2011, there were over 40.3 million overseas Chinese.[9]

Typical grocery store on 8th Avenue in one of the Brooklyn Chinatowns (布魯克林華埠) in New York City, New York, US. Multiple Chinatowns in Manhattan (紐約華埠), Queens (法拉盛華埠), and Brooklyn are thriving as traditionally urban enclaves, as large-scale Chinese immigration continues into New York.[26][27][28][29][30] The New York metropolitan area contains the largest ethnic Chinese population outside of Asia, comprising an estimated 893,697 uniracial individuals as of 2017.[31]
  1. ^ "Chinese education companies scramble to teach overseas children to learn Chinese language". GETChina Insights. 2021 [December 2, 2021].
  2. ^ Zhuang, Guotu (2021). "The Overseas Chinese: A Long History". UNESDOC. p. 24.
  3. ^ Suryadinata, Leo (2017). "Blurring the Distinction between Huaqiao and Huaren: China's Changing Policy towards the Chinese Overseas". Southeast Asian Affairs. 2017 (1). Singapore: ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute: 109. JSTOR pdf/26492596.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3Ac19f5fdd9d010b9985b476a20a2a8bdd. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  4. ^ "Chinese Diaspora". Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Malaysia2022 population was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "Chinese in the U.S. Fact Sheet". ABBY BUDIMAN. April 2021. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  7. ^ "Jumlah dan Persentase Penduduk menurut Kelompok Suku Bangsa" (PDF). media.neliti.com (in Indonesian). Kewarganegaraan, suku bangsa, agama dan bahasa sehari-hari penduduk Indonesia. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  8. ^ "Census 2020" (PDF). Singapore Department of Statistics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Poston, Dudley; Wong, Juyin (2016). "The Chinese diaspora: The current distribution of the overseas Chinese population". Chinese Journal of Sociology. 2 (3): 356–360. doi:10.1177/2057150X16655077. S2CID 157718431.
  10. ^ "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Canada [Country] - Visible minority". Statistics Canada. 15 December 2022. Chinese. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  11. ^ "2021 Australian Census - Quickstats - Australia". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  12. ^ Macrohon, Pilar (21 January 2013). "Senate declares Chinese New Year as special working holiday" (Press release). PRIB, Office of the Senate Secretary, Senate of the Philippines. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference kr2018 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ Cite error: The named reference GSO2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ "令和４年６月末現在における在留外国人数について | 出入国在留管理庁". Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  16. ^ 2011 Census: KS201UK Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom ONS Archived 23 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 21 October 2013.
  17. ^ National Institute of Statistics (Italy): I cittadini non comunitari regolarmente soggiornanti Archived November 13, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 5 January 2015.17
  18. ^ "National ethnic population projections, by age and sex, 2018(base)-2043 Information on table". Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  19. ^ "Statistischer Bericht - Mikrozensus - Bevölkerung nach Migrationshintergrund - Erstergebnisse 2022". 20 April 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  20. ^ Liao, Wenhui; He, Qicai (2015). "Tenth World Conference of Overseas Chinese: Annual International Symposium on Regional Academic Activities Report (translated)". The International Journal of Diasporic Chinese Studies. 7 (2): 85–89.
  21. ^ "Han Chinese, Mandarin in Saudi Arabia". Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  22. ^ "Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year". Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  23. ^ "Papua New Guinea - World Directory of Minorities & Indigenous Peoples". 19 June 2015.
  24. ^ Ngeow a, Chow Bing; Ma b, Hailong (2018). "More Islamic, no less Chinese: explorations into overseas Chinese Muslim identities in Malaysia". Chinese Minorities at Home and Abroad. pp. 30–50. doi:10.4324/9781315225159-2. ISBN 978-1-315-22515-9. S2CID 239781552.
  25. ^ Goodkind, Daniel. "The Chinese Diaspora: Historical Legacies and Contemporary Trends" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  26. ^ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  27. ^ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on 8 August 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
  28. ^ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
  29. ^ John Marzulli (9 May 2011). "Malaysian man smuggled illegal Chinese immigrants into Brooklyn using Queen Mary 2: authorities". New York: NY Daily News.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
  30. ^ "Chinese New Year 2012 in Flushing". QueensBuzz.com. 25 January 2012. Archived from the original on 30 March 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  31. ^ "SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES 2017 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA Chinese alone". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2019.

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