Soul dualism

Soul dualism, also called dualistic pluralism or multiple souls, is a range of beliefs that a person has two or more kinds of souls. In many cases, one of the souls is associated with body functions ("body soul") and the other one can leave the body ("free soul" or "wandering soul").^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] Sometimes the plethora of soul types can be even more complex.^[7]^[8] Sometimes, a shaman's "free soul" may be held to be able to undertake a spirit journey.

^ Jackson, Peter (2016). "Preface". In Jackson, Peter (ed.). Horizons of Shamanism (PDF). Stockholm University Press. pp. xiv–xvii. ISBN 978-91-7635-024-9.
^ Hoppál, Mihály. "Nature worship in Siberian shamanism".
^ "Great Basin Indian". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Retrieved 28 March 2007.
^ Hoppál 1975, p. 225.
^ Hoppál 1994, p. 13.
^ Diószegi 1962, p. 27.
^ Merkur 1985.
^ Kulmar, Tarmo. "Conceptions of soul in old-Estonian religion".

[jackson-1] Jackson, Peter (2016). "Preface". In Jackson, Peter (ed.). Horizons of Shamanism (PDF). Stockholm University Press. pp. xiv–xvii. ISBN 978-91-7635-024-9.

[Hop-Nat-2] Hoppál, Mihály. "Nature worship in Siberian shamanism".

[EncBr-GrBas-3] "Great Basin Indian". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Retrieved 28 March 2007.

[FOOTNOTEHoppál1975225-4] Hoppál 1975, p. 225.

[FOOTNOTEHoppál199413-5] Hoppál 1994, p. 13.

[FOOTNOTEDiószegi196227-6] Diószegi 1962, p. 27.

[FOOTNOTEMerkur1985-7] Merkur 1985.

[Kul-ConSl-8] Kulmar, Tarmo. "Conceptions of soul in old-Estonian religion".

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