Back الإباضية Arabic اباضيه ARZ İbadilik Azerbaijani اباضیه AZB Ибәдиҙәр Bashkir ইবাদি ইসলাম Bengali/Bangla Ibadisme Catalan ئیبازی CKB Ibádíja Czech Ibadisme Danish
| Ibadi Islam | |
|---|---|
| الإباضية al-ʾIbāḍiyya | |
 | |
| Type | School of Islam |
| Classification | Kharijism |
| Theology | Monotheism |
| Language | Classical Arabic |
| Territory | Majority reside in: OmanMinority reside in:  Algeria (Mzab) Libya (Nafusa) Tunisia (Djerba) Tanzania (Zanzibar) |
| Founder | Abdallah ibn Ibad |
| Origin | c. 692 AD Basra, Umayyad Caliphate |
| Members | c. 2.72 million[1] – 7 million[2] |
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The Ibadi movement or Ibadism (Arabic: الإباضية, romanized: al-ʾIbāḍiyya, Arabic pronunciation: [alʔibaːˈdˤijja]) is a branch of Islam.[3] It has been called by some the third branch of Islam, along with Sunni Islam and Shia Islam. The followers of Ibadism are known as the Ibadis.
Ibadism emerged around 60 years after the Islamic prophet Muhammad's death in 632 AD[4] as a moderate school of the Khawarij movement,[5][6][7][page needed] although contemporary Ibāḍīs strongly object to being classified as Kharijites.[8] Ibadis view themselves as being the oldest and most genuine sect of Islam.
Ibadism is currently the second largest Muslim denomination in Oman with over a third of its population being adherents, but is also practised to a lesser extent in Algeria (Mzab), Tunisia (Djerba), Libya (Nafusa), and Tanzania (Zanzibar). Throughout Islamic history, particularly under the Umayyads and the Almoravids, and continuing to the modern era, Ibadis have faced religious persecution in the Muslim world.[9][10][11][12]
- ^ Robert Brenton Betts (2013-07-31). The Sunni-Shi'a Divide: Islam's Internal Divisions and Their Global Consequences. Potomac Books. pp. 14–15. ISBN 9781612345222. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
- ^ "7 ملايين أباضي .. ما هو أسلوبهم في الدين والحياة والزواج؟". العربية (in Arabic). 2005-06-02. Retrieved 2022-10-16.
- ^ Vallely, Paul (19 February 2014). "Schism between Sunni and Shia has been poisoning Islam for 1,400 years – and it's getting worse". The Independent.
- ^ Library, International and Area Studies. "LibGuides: Ibadi Islam: History". guides.library.illinois.edu. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
- ^ John L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Ibadis". The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 20, 2017.
Ibadis [:] subsect of Khariji Islam founded in the eighth century. Has its strongest presence in Oman, but is also found in North Africa and various communities on the Swahili Coast.
- ^ Lewicki, T. (1971). "al-Ibāḍiyya". In Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 648–660. OCLC 495469525.
- ^ Hoffman 2012.
- ^ Hoffman 2012, p. 3.
- ^ Ghazal, Amal N. (8 April 2010). Islamic Reform and Arab Nationalism: Expanding the Crescent from the ... - Amal N. Ghazal - Google Books. Routledge. ISBN 9781136996559. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
- ^ Thompson, Andrew David (2019-10-31). Christianity in Oman: Ibadism, Religious Freedom, and the Church - Andrew David Thompson - Google Books. Springer. ISBN 9783030303983. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
- ^ Islam In Plain and Simple English: BookCaps Study Guide - BookCaps Study Guides Staff - Google Books. BookCaps Study Guides. 2012. ISBN 9781621071792. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
- ^ Walker, Bethany; Fenwick, Corisande; Insoll, Timothy (3 September 2020). The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Archaeology - Google Books. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-998787-0. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
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