Back Спарта (батальён) BE-X-OLD Спарта (батальон) Bulgarian Batalion Sparta Czech Bataljon Sparta German Batallón Sparta Spanish Bataillon Sparta French Battaglione di ricognizione autonomo delle guardie "Sparta" Italian スパルタ大隊 Japanese 스파르타 대대 Korean Баталјон „Спарта“ Macedonian
 | This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: It is unclear if the battalion still exists following the annexation of the Donetsk People's Republic by Russia. (October 2022) |
| Sparta Battalion | |
|---|---|
| Батальон «Спарта» | |
.svg) Service sleeve insignia of the Sparta Battalion | |
| Active | 2014 – present |
| Allegiance |  Russia
|
| Branch |  DPR People's Militia (2014-2022)Russian Armed Forces (2022-present) |
| Role | Special Forces |
| Size | Battalion |
| Garrison/HQ | Donetsk |
| Nickname(s) | Motorola's Division |
| Engagements | War in Donbas |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Artem Zhoga |
| Notable commanders | Arsen Pavlov † Vladimir Zhoga † |
| Insignia | |
| Alternate sleeve insignia |  |
| Flag of the Sparta Battalion | .svg) |
The Sparta Battalion (Russian: батальон «Спарта») is a Russian people's militia military unit of the Russian republic of Donetsk People's Republic (DPR) in eastern Ukraine. They were integrated into the Russian Armed Forces in 2022. The unit has been fighting against the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the Donbas war and the 2022 Russian invasion. Formed in 2014, it was initially led by the Russian-born Arsen Pavlov (callsign "Motorola") until his death in October 2016, and then by Vladimir Zhoga (callsign "Vokha"), from Sloviansk,[2] until his death in March 2022.[3]
The battalion took part in the Battle of Ilovaisk and Second Battle of Donetsk Airport and several others.[4][5] According to Foreign Policy, the Sparta Battalion has "a reputation for ruthlessness".[6] It has committed war crimes in the Donbas. The battalion has been described as Russian ultranationalist,[7] and the European Eye on Radicalization notes that it uses a combination of Russian imperial symbols and "symbols of the Spartan military culture, well-known drivers of the far-right".[8]
- ^ "Institute for the Study of War".
- ^ "Separatist known as Vokha will become new commander of the Sparta Battalion". UA Wire. 24 October 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
- ^ Batchelor, Tom (2022-03-24). "Russian commanders killed in Putin's war as Ukraine invasion 'not going to plan'". The Independent. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ^ "The Battle of Ilovaisk: Details of a Massacre Inside Rebel-Held Eastern Ukraine". Newsweek. 4 November 2014. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ "Ukraine Live Day 335: The Battle for Donetsk". The Interpreter. 18 January 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ Losh, Jack (2016-10-25). "Is Russia Killing Off Eastern Ukraine's Warlords?". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 2016-10-25. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Ukrainian Veterans Recall Pivotal Tank Battle In Volnovakha". Forbes. 9 November 2022.
- ^ Borgonovo, Federico (2022-04-07). "Putin's Hybrid Army". European Eye on Radicalization.
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