Takbir

The takbīr (Arabic: تَكْبِير, pronounced [tak.biːr], lit.'magnification [of God]') is the name for the Arabic phrase Allāhu ʾakbar (Arabic: ٱللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ, pronounced [ʔaɫ.ɫaː.hu ʔak.bar] , lit.'God is greater than everything').[1][2][3][4]

It is a common Arabic expression, used in various contexts by Muslims and Arabs around the world: in formal Salah (prayer),[4] in the Adhan (Islamic call to prayer),[5] in Hajj, as an informal expression of faith, in times of distress or joy, or to express resolute determination or defiance. The phrase is the official motto of Iran. It is also used by Arab Christians.[6]

  1. ^ Wensinck, A.J., "Takbīr", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 09 September 2023 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7330> First published online: 2012
  2. ^ "Takbīr". The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-530513-5.
  3. ^ "Takbīr". Encyclopedia.com. 22 Aug 2023. Retrieved 9 Sep 2023.
  4. ^ a b "The Times of the Five Daily Prayers". Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  5. ^ Nigosian, S. A. (2004). Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices. Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 102. ISBN 0-253-21627-3.
  6. ^ Team, Bridge Initiative (12 Sep 2017). "Allahu Akbar - Factsheet: Islam, Muslims, Islamophobia". Bridge Initiative. Retrieved 2 Nov 2021.

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