Ted Stevens

Ted Stevens
Official portrait, 1997
United States Senator from Alaska
In office December 24, 1968 – January 3, 2009
Preceded by	Bob Bartlett
Succeeded by	Mark Begich
President pro tempore of the United States Senate
In office January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2007
Preceded by	Robert Byrd
Succeeded by	Robert Byrd
President pro tempore emeritus of the United States Senate
In office January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2009
Preceded by	Robert Byrd
Succeeded by	Patrick Leahy (2015)
Senate Majority Whip
In office January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1985
Leader	Howard Baker
Preceded by	Alan Cranston
Succeeded by	Alan Simpson
Senate Minority Leader
Acting November 1, 1979 – March 5, 1980
Preceded by	Howard Baker
Succeeded by	Howard Baker
Senate Minority Whip
In office January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1981
Leader	Howard Baker
Preceded by	Robert P. Griffin
Succeeded by	Alan Cranston
Member of the Alaska House of Representatives from the 8th district
In office January 3, 1964 – January 3, 1968
Preceded by	Multi-member district
Succeeded by	Multi-member district
Chief Legal Officer of the United States Department of the Interior[1]
In office September 15, 1960 – January 20, 1961
President	Dwight D. Eisenhower
Secretary	Fred Seaton
Preceded by	George W. Abbott
United States Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Legislation
In office June 1, 1956 – September 15, 1960
President	Dwight Eisenhower
Secretary	Douglas McKay Fred Seaton
United States Attorney for the Fourth Division of Alaska Territory
In office August 31, 1953 – June 1, 1956 Acting: August 31, 1953 – March 30, 1954
President	Dwight D. Eisenhower
Preceded by	Robert McNealy
Succeeded by	George Yeager
Personal details
Born	Theodore Fulton Stevens (1923-11-18)November 18, 1923 Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
Died	August 9, 2010(2010-08-09) (aged 86) Dillingham Census Area, Alaska, U.S.
Resting place	Arlington National Cemetery
Political party	Republican
Spouses	Ann Mary Cherrington ​ ​ (m. 1952; died 1978)​ Catherine Bittner ​ (m. 1980)​
Children	6, including Ben
Education	University of California, Los Angeles (BA) Harvard University (LLB)
Signature
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Army
Years of service	1943–1946
Rank	First lieutenant
Unit	United States Army Air Forces
Battles/wars	World War II, The Hump
Ted Stevens's voice Ted Stevens speaks on eliminating the Senate practice of holds by passing a law Recorded November 9, 1997

Theodore Fulton Stevens Sr. (November 18, 1923 – August 9, 2010)^[1][2] was an American politician and lawyer who served as a U.S. Senator from Alaska from 1968 to 2009. He was the longest-serving Republican Senator in history at the time he left office. Stevens was the president pro tempore of the United States Senate in the 108th and 109th Congresses from 2003 to 2007, and was the third U.S. Senator to hold the title of president pro tempore emeritus. He was previously Solicitor of the Interior Department from 1960 to 1961.^[3][4][5] Stevens has been described as one of the most powerful members of Congress and as the most powerful member of Congress from the Northwestern United States.^[6][7][8]

Stevens served for six decades in the American public sector, beginning with his service as a pilot in World War II. In 1952, his law career took him to Fairbanks, Alaska, where he was appointed U.S. Attorney the following year by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. In 1956, he returned to Washington, D. C., to work in the Eisenhower Interior Department, eventually rising to become Senior Counsel and Solicitor of the Department of the Interior, where he played an important role as an executive official in bringing about and lobbying for statehood for Alaska, as well as forming the Arctic National Wildlife Range.

After unsuccessfully running to represent Alaska in the United States Senate, Stevens was elected to the Alaska House of Representatives in 1964 and became House majority leader in his second term. In 1968, Stevens again unsuccessfully ran for Senate, but he was appointed to Bob Bartlett's vacant seat after Bartlett's death later that year. As a senator, Stevens played key roles in legislation that shaped Alaska's economic and social development,^[9] with Alaskans describing Stevens as "the state's largest industry" and nicknaming the federal money he brought in "Stevens money".^[10] This legislation included the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act, Title IX,^[11] gaining him the nickname "The Father of Title IX",^[12] the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, and the Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. He was also known for his sponsorship of the Amateur Sports Act of 1978,^[13] which established the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee.

In 2008, Stevens was embroiled in a federal corruption trial as he ran for re-election to the Senate. He was initially found guilty, and, eight days later, he was narrowly defeated by Anchorage Mayor Mark Begich.^[14] Stevens was the longest-serving U.S. Senator to have ever lost a bid for re-election. However, when a Justice Department probe found evidence of gross prosecutorial misconduct,^[15] U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder asked the court to vacate the conviction and dismiss the underlying indictment,^[16] and Judge Emmet G. Sullivan granted the motion.^[17]: 772 Stevens died on August 9, 2010, near Dillingham, Alaska, when a de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter he and several others were flying in crashed en route to a private fishing lodge.^[18]