American Legion

American Legion
EstablishedMarch 15, 1919 (1919-03-15)
Founded atParis, France
Type501(c)(19), war veterans' organization
35-0144250
Headquarters700 North Pennsylvania Street, Indianapolis, Indiana
Coordinates39°46′37″N 86°09′22″W / 39.7770°N 86.1562°W / 39.7770; -86.1562
Area served
Worldwide
Membership (2018)
~1,800,000
Rev. Daniel Seehafer (WI)
Since August 2023
Daniel Wheeler (VA)
Since October 2008
National Executive Committee
61 voting members
  • 6 national officers
  • 55 committeemen
Key people
  • National Headquarters Executive Director
    James Baca
  • Washington Office Executive Director
    Chanin Nuntavong
PublicationThe American Legion
SubsidiariesSons of The American Legion
SecessionsForty and Eight
Affiliations
Websitelegion.org

The American Legion, commonly known as the Legion, is a patriotic organization of U.S. war veterans headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. It comprises state, U.S. territory, and overseas departments, in turn, made up of local posts. It was established in March 1919 at Paris, France, by officers and men of the American Expeditionary Forces (A.E.F.).[1] In September 1919, it was chartered by the U.S. Congress.[2]

The Legion played the leading role in drafting and passing the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, commonly known as the "G.I. Bill". In addition to organizing commemorative events, members assist at Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) hospitals and clinics. It is active in issue-oriented U.S. politics. Its primary political activity is lobbying on behalf of interests of veterans and service members, including support for benefits such as pensions and the Veterans Health Administration.[3] It has also historically promoted Americanism, individual obligation to the community, state, and nation; peace and goodwill.[4]

  1. ^ Wheat 1919, pp. 14–15, 206
  2. ^ "American Legion Day". The American Legion Magazine. Indianapolis, Indiana. September 2016. p. 8. ISSN 0886-1234.
  3. ^ Burtin, Olivier (2020). "Veterans as a Social Movement: The American Legion, the First Hoover Commission, and the Making of the American Welfare State". Social Science History. 44 (2): 329–354. doi:10.1017/ssh.2020.5. ISSN 0145-5532. S2CID 218778378.
  4. ^ Wheat 1919, pp. v, vi

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