Back Opriĉniko Esperanto Oprichnik Spanish Opritšnikki Finnish Opritchnik French Opričnik Croatian Opričniki Italian オプリーチニキ Japanese 오프리치니키 Korean Oprichniks Portuguese Опричник Russian
Oprichniks (Russian: опри́чники, IPA: [ɐˈprʲitɕnʲɪk], oprichniki, meaning "men of oprichina"; singular: oprichnik) were a corps that served as bodyguards,[1] police, and soldiers[2] established by Tsar Ivan the Terrible. The term derives from the policy of oprichina in Russia carried out by Ivan the Terrible between 1565 and 1572 in an attempt to strengthen his autocracy.
- ^ Shpakovsky, V. (31 January 2006). Armies of Ivan the Terrible. p. 3. ISBN 1-84176-925-8.
- ^ Wilde, Robert (2019-05-30). "The Oprichnina of Ivan the Terrible: Part 1, Creation". ThoughtCo. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
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