Halloween (1978 film)

Halloween
Theatrical release poster by Robert Gleason
Directed byJohn Carpenter
Screenplay by
Produced byDebra Hill
Starring
CinematographyDean Cundey
Edited by
Music byJohn Carpenter
Production
companies
Distributed by
  • Compass International Pictures[1][2]
  • Aquarius Releasing[4]
Release date
  • October 25, 1978 (1978-10-25)
Running time
91 minutes[5]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$300,000–325,000[6][7][8]
Box office$70 million[6][7]

Halloween (advertised as John Carpenter's Halloween) is a 1978 American independent slasher film directed, co-written, and scored by John Carpenter. Starring Donald Pleasence and Jamie Lee Curtis (in her film debut), with P. J. Soles and Nancy Loomis in supporting roles, the film is set mostly in the fictional town of Haddonfield, Illinois. The plot centers on a mental patient, Michael Myers, who was committed to a sanitarium for murdering his teenage sister on Halloween night when he was a child. Fifteen years later, having escaped and returned to his hometown, he stalks teenage babysitter Laurie Strode and her friends while under pursuit by his psychiatrist Dr. Samuel Loomis.

Filming took place in Southern California in May 1978. The film premiered in October and grossed $70 million, becoming one of the most profitable independent films of all time. Primarily praised for Carpenter's direction and score, many critics credit the film as the first in a long line of slasher films inspired by Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho (1960) and Bob Clark's Black Christmas (1974). It is considered one of the greatest and most influential horror films ever made. In 2006, it was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[9][10]

Halloween spawned a film franchise comprising thirteen films which helped construct an extensive backstory for its antagonist Michael Myers, sometimes narratively diverging entirely from previous installments. Additionally, a novelization, a video game and comic book series have been based on the film.

  1. ^ a b "Film Releases...Print Results". Variety Insight. Archived from the original on October 18, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  2. ^ a b "Halloween". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  3. ^ "Halloween (1978)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  4. ^ Muir 2012, p. 15.
  5. ^ "Halloween". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on February 9, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  6. ^ a b "Debra Hill, 54, Film Producer Who Helped Create 'Halloween,' Dies". The New York Times. Associated Press. March 8, 2005. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2015. Closed access icon
  7. ^ a b "Halloween (1978) – Financial Information". The Numbers. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
  8. ^ "Halloween (1978)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved July 25, 2011.
  9. ^ "Complete National Film Registry Listing". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  10. ^ "Librarian of Congress Adds Home Movie, Silent Films and Hollywood Classics to Film Preservation List". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.

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