Nikolai Bulganin

Nikolai Bulganin
Николай Булганин
Bulganin in 1955
6th Premier of the Soviet Union
In office
8 February 1955 – 27 March 1958
PresidentKliment Voroshilov
First DeputiesAnastas Mikoyan
Mikhail Pervukhin
Maksim Saburov
Joseph Kuzmin
Lazar Kaganovich
Preceded byGeorgy Malenkov
Succeeded byNikita Khrushchev
Minister of Defence of the Soviet Union
In office
15 March 1953 – 9 February 1955
PremierGeorgy Malenkov
Preceded byAleksandr Vasilevsky
Nikolai Kuznetsov
Succeeded byGeorgy Zhukov
Additional positions
First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union
In office
7 April 1950 – 8 February 1955
PremierJoseph Stalin
Georgy Malenkov
Preceded byVyacheslav Molotov
Succeeded byAnastas Mikoyan
Minister of the Armed Forces
In office
3 March 1947 – 24 March 1949
PremierJoseph Stalin
Preceded byJoseph Stalin
Succeeded byAleksandr Vasilevsky
Personal details
Born
Nikolai Alexandrovich Bulganin
(Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Булга́нин)

(1895-06-11)11 June 1895
Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Empire
Died24 February 1975(1975-02-24) (aged 79)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Resting placeNovodevichy Cemetery, Moscow
CitizenshipSoviet
NationalityRussian
Political partyCommunist Party of the Soviet Union (1917–1960)
AwardsHero of Socialist Labour
ReligionRussian Orthodox convert to Atheism
Military service
Allegiance Soviet Union
Branch/serviceRed Army
Years of service1941–1958
RankMarshal of the Soviet Union (1947–1958)
CommandsSoviet Armed Forces
Battles/warsWorld War II
Central institution membership

Other offices held

Nikolai Alexandrovich Bulganin (Russian: Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Булга́нин; 11 June [O.S. 30 May] 1895 – 24 February 1975)[1] was the Premier of the Soviet Union from 1955 to 1958. He also served as Minister of Defense, following service in the Red Army during World War II.

Born in Nizhny Novgorod, Bulganin joined the Bolshevik Party in 1917 and became a member of the Soviet political police Cheka a year later. After the Russian Civil War, he held a number of administrative positions until 1931, when he became chairman of the Moscow City Soviet with the support of Lazar Kaganovich. A loyal Stalinist, Bulganin rose through the Soviet hierarchy in the middle of Stalin's purges, and in 1937 he was named premier of the Russian SFSR and a full member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. A year later he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of the Soviet Union and head of the Soviet State Bank. Although he was never a front-line commander, Bulganin held a number of important political posts in the Red Army during World War II, and served in Stalin's State Defense Committee. In 1947, he succeeded Stalin as Minister for the Armed Forces and was named a Marshal of the Soviet Union. In early 1948, he became a full member of the Politburo.

After Stalin's death in 1953, Bulganin supported Nikita Khrushchev during his power struggle with Georgy Malenkov. In 1955, he replaced Malenkov as Premier of the Soviet Union. Initially a close ally of Khrushchev, Bulganin came to doubt his policies and became associated with an opposition group led by Vyacheslav Molotov. The group's defeat led to the fall of Bulganin, and in 1958 he was dismissed as premier and expelled from the Politburo. Forced into retirement, Bulganin died in 1975 at the age of 79.


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