Anarchism in Cuba

Anarchism as a social movement in Cuba held great influence with the working classes during the 19th and early 20th century. The movement was particularly strong following the abolition of slavery in 1886, until it was repressed first in 1925 by President Gerardo Machado,^[1] and more thoroughly by Fidel Castro's Marxist–Leninist government following the Cuban Revolution in the late 1950s. Cuban anarchism mainly took the form of anarcho-collectivism based on the works of Mikhail Bakunin and, later, anarcho-syndicalism. The Latin American labor movement, and by extension the Cuban labor movement, was at first more influenced by anarchism than Marxism.^[2]

^ Matthews 1975, p. 223.
^ Dolgoff 1977, p. 1.

[FOOTNOTEMatthews1975223-1] Matthews 1975, p. 223.

[FOOTNOTEDolgoff19771-2] Dolgoff 1977, p. 1.

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[2]