Back ليغا (حزب سياسي) Arabic لقا (سیاسی حیزب) AZB Lega (partit polític) Catalan Lega (Partei) German Liga (Italia) Spanish Lega per Salvini Premier Italian 살비니 총리 동맹 Korean Liga per el Salvin Premier LMO Ligaen NB Лига за Сальвини премьера Russian
League Lega | |
|---|---|
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| Secretary | Matteo Salvini |
| Deputy Secretaries | |
| Founded | 14 December 2017 |
| Preceded by | Lega Nord (alive, but inactive) Us with Salvini (disbanded) |
| Headquarters | Via Carlo Bellerio 41, Milan[1] |
| Student wing | Lega Universitaria |
| Youth wing | Lega Giovani |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Right-wing[15] to far-right[16] |
| National affiliation | Centre-right coalition |
| European affiliation | Identity and Democracy Party |
| European Parliament group | Identity and Democracy |
| Colours | Blue (official) Green (customary)[a] |
| Chamber of Deputies | 66 / 400 |
| Senate | 29 / 200 |
| European Parliament | 23 / 76 |
| Regional Councils | 183 / 896 |
| Conference of Regions | 5 / 21 |
| Website | |
| www | |
^ a: Green was the official color of Lega Nord. In the run-up of the 2018 general election, the party changed its main color from green to blue, which became the de facto official color of the party. Despite this, green is still widely used to represent Lega in charts, opinion polls and maps. | |
Lega (English: League), whose official name is Lega per Salvini Premier (English: League for Salvini Premier; abbr. LSP), is a right-wing populist political party in Italy, led by Matteo Salvini. The LSP is the informal successor of Lega Nord (English: Northern League, LN).
The LSP was established in December 2017 as the sister party of the LN, active in northern Italy, and as the replacement of Us with Salvini (NcS), LN's previous affiliate in central and southern Italy. The new party aimed at offering LN's values and policies to the rest of the country. Some political commentators described the LSP as a parallel party of the LN, with the aim of politically replacing it, also because of its statutory debt of €49 million.[17][18][19] Indeed, since January 2020, the LN has become mostly inactive and has been practically supplanted by the LSP, which is active all around Italy. The LSP came third in the 2018 general election and first in the 2019 European Parliament election. Like the LN, the LSP is a confederation of regional parties, of which the largest and long-running are Liga Veneta and Lega Lombarda. Despite misgivings within the party's Padanian nationalist faction, the political base of the LSP is in northern Italy, where the party gets most of its support and where it has maintained the traditional autonomist outlook of the LN,[20] especially in Veneto[21] and Lombardy.[22]
In February 2021, the League joined Mario Draghi's government of national unity. After a disappointing result in the 2022 general election, the party joined Giorgia Meloni's government with five ministers, including Giancarlo Giorgetti as minister of Economy and Finance and Salvini as deputy prime minister and minister of Infrastructure and Transport. The League also participates in 15 regional governments, including those of the two autonomous provinces. Five regional presidents, including Attilio Fontana (Lombardy), Luca Zaia (Veneto) and Massimiliano Fedriga (Friuli-Venezia Giulia), are party members. Fedriga is also the president of the Conference of Regions and Autonomous Provinces.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Pettrachin, Andrea; Paxton, Fred (2021). "How do populists make decisions? The Five Star Movement and the Lega in local government during the 'refugee crisis'". Contemporary Italian Politics. 14 (1): 24–48. doi:10.1080/23248823.2021.2005338. S2CID 245297067.
- ^ Oxford University Press, ed. (2021). The Oxford Handbook of Politics and Performance. Oxford University Press. p. 681. ISBN 9780190863456.
- ^ a b Nordsieck, Wolfram (2018). "Italy". Parties and Elections in Europe.
- ^ "Italian watchdog blocks Salvini's attempt to put 'mother and father' on kids' ID cards". The Local. 16 November 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Jones, Gavin (10 August 2018). "Italy's Salvini asserts 'natural family' in move against same-sex parents". Reuters. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Andrea Dessì; Vassilis Ntousas (21 September 2018). "Italy's Election and the Rise of Hard Right Conservativism". Istituto Affari Internazionali.
- ^ Alberto Martinelli (2018). When Populism Meets Nationalism. Ledizioni - LediPublishing. p. 30. ISBN 9788867059027.
- ^ Selcen Öner (2020). "Growing Fusion of Populism and Euroscepticism in Italy: A Comparative Analysis of the League and The Five Star Movement". Tripodos (49): 13–28. doi:10.51698/tripodos.2020.49p13-28. S2CID 234556561.
- ^ Daniele Albertazzi; Arianna Giovannini; Antonella Seddone (2018). "'No regionalism please, we are Leghisti!' The transformation of the Italian Lega Nord under the leadership of Matteo Salvini" (PDF). Regional & Federal Studies.
- ^ Taylor & Francis, ed. (2019). The People and the Nation: Populism and Ethno-Territorial Politics in Europe. Routledge. ISBN 9781351265546.
- ^ Davide Vampa (2023). Brothers of Italy: A New Populist Wave in an Unstable Party System. Springer Nature Switzerland. p. 22. ISBN 9783031261329.
- ^ "Dalla Lega Lombarda a Salvini Premier: i 35 anni del partito". Sky TG24. 12 April 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Russo, Luana; Sandri, Giulia; Seddone, Antonella (2023). "Italy: Political Developments and Data in 2022". European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook. 62: 264–287. doi:10.1111/2047-8852.12420.
- ^
- Ferraresi, Mattia. "Italy's Far-Right Is on the Rise". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- Vagnoni, Crispian Balmer, Giselda (10 February 2021). "Cornered by Draghi, Italy's Salvini shifts his party out of far-right camp". Reuters. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Bruno, Valerio Alfonso (2 September 2021). "At the next election, Italians have two options: Right or further Right?". openDemocracy. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- Bruno, Valerio Alfonso (2 September 2021). "At the next election, Italians have two options: Right or further Right?". openDemocracy. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- Roberts, Hannah (17 July 2022). "Italian right-wing parties reject coalition partner as government heads toward collapse". Politico. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^
- Stille, Alexander (9 August 2018). "How Matteo Salvini pulled Italy to the far right". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- Birnbaum, Michael; Pitrelli, Stefano (6 March 2018). "Matteo Salvini could be Western Europe's first far-right leader since 1945". The Washington Post. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ "Centrodestra. Salvini seppellisce il vecchio Carroccio e fonda un altro partito" (in Italian). Rai. 24 January 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
- ^ Vecchi, Davide (24 January 2018). "Lega, Salvini schiera il 'partito parallelo' per seppellire il vecchio Carroccio su cui pendono sequestri e confische". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). Retrieved 18 February 2022.
- ^ Cremonesi, Marco (26 October 2018). "Salvini, via alla nuova Lega: sovranista per statuto e senza Alberto da Giussano". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 18 February 2022.
- ^ "Veneto, Lega pigliatutto anche in Trentino fra sovranismo e autonomismo". 23 October 2018.
- ^ Ora l'Autonomia rafforzata per Veneto e Lombardia, Salvini si gioca il futuro
- ^ "Elezioni europee 2019, Salvini: "Lega in Lombardia oltre 43%, a Milano guadagna 10 punti"". 27 May 2019.
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