Escepticismu

L'escepticismu^[1] ye xeneralmente cualquier actitú inquisitiva escontra la conocencia, seya ésti fechos, opiniones o creencies declaraes como fechos,^[2] o de dulda respectu d'afirmaciones que son tomaes por supuestos n'otra parte.^[3]

El escepticismu filosóficu ye un acercamientu xeneral qu'esixe que tola información seya bien sofitada pola evidencia.^[4] L'escepticismu filosóficu clásicu deriva de 'Skeptikoi', una escuela que "nun afirmó nada".^[5] Adherentes del pirronismo (y más apocayá, sinónimu parcial con falibilismo), por casu, suspenden el xuiciu nes investigaciones.^[6] Los escépticos pueden inclusive duldar de la fiabilidá de los sos propios sentíos.^[7] El escepticismu relixosu, pel otru llau, ye una "dulda respectu de los principios relixosos básicos (tales como la inmortalidá, la providencia, la revelación o la esistencia de la deidá)".^[8] El escepticismu científicu consiste n'esaminar científicamente la veracidá de les creencies al someteles a una investigación sistemática al traviés del métodu científicu p'afayar les pruebes empíriques que les sofite.

↑ Esti términu apaez nel Diccionariu de l'Academia de la Llingua Asturiana. Ver: escepticismu
↑ Popkin, R. H.. The History of Skepticism from Erasmus to Descartes (rev. ed. 1968); C. L. Stough, Greek Skepticism (1989); M. Burnyeat, ed., The Skeptical Tradition (1983); B. Stroud, The Significance of Philosophical Skepticism (1984).
↑ "Philosophical views are typically classed as skeptical when they involve advancing some degree of doubt regarding claims that are elsewhere taken for granted." utm.edu
↑ "Philosophical skepticism should be distinguished from ordinary skepticism, where doubts are raised against certain beliefs or types of beliefs because the evidence for the particular belief or type of belief is weak or lacking ..." skepdic.com
↑ Liddell and Scott
↑ Sextus Empiricus, Outlines Of Pyrrhonism, Translated by R. G. Bury, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1933, p. 21
↑ "... the two most influential forms of skepticism have, arguably, been the radical epistemological skepticism of the classical Pyrrhonian skeptics and the Cartesian form of radical epistemological skepticism" utm.edu
↑ Merriam–Webster

[1] Esti términu apaez nel Diccionariu de l'Academia de la Llingua Asturiana. Ver: escepticismu

[2] Popkin, R. H.. The History of Skepticism from Erasmus to Descartes (rev. ed. 1968); C. L. Stough, Greek Skepticism (1989); M. Burnyeat, ed., The Skeptical Tradition (1983); B. Stroud, The Significance of Philosophical Skepticism (1984).

[3] "Philosophical views are typically classed as skeptical when they involve advancing some degree of doubt regarding claims that are elsewhere taken for granted." utm.edu

[4] "Philosophical skepticism should be distinguished from ordinary skepticism, where doubts are raised against certain beliefs or types of beliefs because the evidence for the particular belief or type of belief is weak or lacking ..." skepdic.com

[5] Liddell and Scott

[6] Sextus Empiricus, Outlines Of Pyrrhonism, Translated by R. G. Bury, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1933, p. 21

[7] "... the two most influential forms of skepticism have, arguably, been the radical epistemological skepticism of the classical Pyrrhonian skeptics and the Cartesian form of radical epistemological skepticism" utm.edu

[8] Merriam–Webster

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