Centre Party (New South Wales)

Centre Party
Centre Reform Group
Abbreviation
  • CP
  • CRG
LeaderEric Campbell
FounderEric Campbell
Founded4 December 1933
Dissolvedc. 1935
HeadquartersSydney, New South Wales
Newspaper • New Guard
 • Liberty
Paramilitary wingNew Guard
Membership (1933)c. 15,000
IdeologyAustralian fascism[1]
Political positionFar-right[5]
ReligionProtestantism
Affiliate parties
Colours  Black
Slogan
  • For God, King and Country
  • Justice, Sincerity and Efficiency[7]
House of Representatives
0 / 74
Senate
0 / 36

The Centre Party, or the Centre Reform Group,[8] and occasionally referred to as the Centre Movement, was a short-lived extreme-right political party that operated in the Australian state of New South Wales. Founded in December 1933, the party's leader and most prominent figure was Eric Campbell, the leader of the paramilitary New Guard movement. That organisation had been established to oppose what its members perceived as the socialist tendencies of Jack Lang, the Premier of New South Wales, but declined following Lang's dismissal in early 1932. The party, unlike most fascist-oriented parties in Europe, acted as a wing of its more prominent paramilitary arm.

The Centre Party contested five seats at the 1935 state election, and its candidates placed second to the United Australia Party (UAP) in two electorates, with almost 20% of the vote. However, it polled poorly in the other seats it contested, and disbanded shortly after the election. The Centre Party is generally seen as the political extension of the remnant of the New Guard, which had decreased in popularity and influence, and, under Campbell's leadership, had become increasingly inclined towards fascism.

  1. ^ Cunningham 2012; Moore 2011; Cresciani 1980, p. 39.
  2. ^ a b c Campbell, Eric (1934). The New Road. Briton Publishing Limited.
  3. ^ Cunningham 2012.
  4. ^ Lee Ack, Tess (2012). "Who is to blame for racism in Australia?". Marxist Left Review (4).
  5. ^ a b Moore, Andrew (1995). The Right Road?: A History of Right-wing Politics in Australia. Oxford University Press.
  6. ^ Cunningham, Matthew (April 2022). Mobilising the Masses: Populist Conservative Movements in Australia and New Zealand During the Great Depression. ANU Press. p. 133. doi:10.22459/MM.2022. ISBN 978-1760465100.
  7. ^ Moore 2011, p. 197.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Lib was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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