Dis Pater

Dis Pater
God of soil fertility and mineral wealth, later associated with the Underworld
Votive pillar reading Diti Patri et Proserpin[ae] sacrum, "Holy to Dis Pater and Proserpina"
Other namesDis
AbodeHades
ParentsSaturn and Ops
ConsortProserpina
Equivalents
Greek equivalentHades
Etruscan equivalentSoranus
18th-century painting showing Mercury (center), Flora (right), and Dis Pater (left), from Convito per le nozze di Amore e Psiche (The Wedding Feast of Cupid and Psyche), Galleria Nazionale di Palazzo Spinola, Genoa

Dis Pater (/ˌdɪs ˈptər/; Latin: [diːs patɛr]; genitive Ditis Patris), otherwise known as Rex Infernus or Pluto, is a Roman god of the underworld. Dis was originally associated with fertile agricultural land and mineral wealth, and since those minerals came from underground, he was later equated with the chthonic deities Pluto (Hades) and Orcus.

Dis Pater's name was commonly shortened to Dis, and this name has since become an alternative name for the underworld or a part of the underworld, such as the City of Dis of Dante's The Divine Comedy, which comprises Lower Hell.


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