Foreign relations of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Democratic Republic of Congo (abbreviated as DRC) formerly known as Zaire is a country located in central Africa. Its the second largest country in Africa and 11th in the world.

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Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Constitution Human rights
Government President (list) Félix Tshisekedi Government Prime Minister (list) Judith Suminwa Cabinet (current cabinet)
Parliament Senate President National Assembly President
Judiciary Constitutional Court Court of Cassation Council of State
Administrative divisions Provinces (governors) Territories Cities Sectors Chiefdoms Communes
Elections Recent and upcoming elections General: 2018 2023 Senate: 2007 2019 2024 Gubernatorial: 2016 2017 2024 Political parties
Foreign relations Ministry of State for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Minister: Christophe Lutundula Diplomatic missions of / in Democratic Republic of the Congo Passport Visa requirements Visa policy
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Its location in the center of Africa has made the Democratic Republic of the Congo (at one time known as Zaire) a key player in the region since independence. Because of its size, mineral wealth, and strategic location, Zaire was able to capitalize on Cold War tensions to garner support from the West. In the early 1990s, however, with the end of the Cold War and in the face of growing evidence of human rights abuses, Western support waned as pressure for internal reform increased.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is in the grip of a civil war that has drawn in military forces from neighboring states, with Ugandan, Burundian, and Rwandan forces helping the rebel movement which occupies much of the eastern portion of the state.

One problem is the continuing theft of mineral resources, such as coltan, by occupying forces. One estimate has the Rwandan army making $350 million in 48 months from the sale of coltan, even though Rwanda has no coltan deposits^{[citation needed]}. Not only can the DRC not make any money from its mineral wealth, due to its inability to tax anything in rebel-held areas, but the wealth is also used itself to finance insurgent activities.

Troops from Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, and Sudan support the Kinshasa regime.

Furthermore, relations with surrounding countries have often been driven by security concerns. Intricate and interlocking alliances have often characterized regional relations. Conflicts in Sudan, Uganda, Angola, Rwanda, and Burundi have at various times created bilateral and regional tensions. The current crisis in DRC has its roots both in the use of The Congo as a base by various insurgency groups attacking neighboring countries and in the absence of a broad-based political system in the Congo.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the U.S.-military (as covered under Article 98).