Indian Army during World War II

Indian Army
New Indian Army recruits
Active	1895–1947
Country	India
Allegiance	British Empire
Type	Army
Size	2.5 million men
Headquarters	GHQ India (Delhi)
Commanders
Notable commanders	Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell Claude Auchinleck

The Indian Army during World War II, a British force also referred to as the British Indian Army,^[1] began the war, in 1939, numbering just under 200,000 men.^[2] By the end of the war, it had become the largest volunteer army in history, rising to over 2.5 million men in August 1945.^[2][3] Serving in divisions of infantry, armour and a fledgling airborne force, they fought on three continents in Africa, Europe and Asia.^[2]

The army fought in Ethiopia against the Italian Army, in Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Algeria against both the Italian and German armies, and, after the Italian surrender, against the German Army in Italy. However, the bulk of the Indian Army was committed to fighting the Japanese Army, first during the British defeats in Malaya and the retreat from Burma to the Indian border; later, after resting and refitting for the victorious advance back into Burma, as part of the largest British Empire army ever formed. These campaigns cost the lives of over 87,000 Indian servicemen, while 34,354 were wounded, and 67,340 became prisoners of war.^[4][5] Their valour was recognised with the award of some 4,000 decorations, and 18 members of the Indian Army were awarded the Victoria Cross or the George Cross. Field Marshal Claude Auchinleck, Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army from 1942, asserted that the British "couldn't have come through both wars (World War I and II) if they hadn't had the Indian Army."^[6][7] British Prime Minister Winston Churchill also paid tribute to "The unsurpassed bravery of Indian soldiers and officers."^[6]