Michel-Joseph Maunoury | |
---|---|
Member of the Superior War Council | |
Personal details | |
Born | Maintenon, Kingdom of France | 17 December 1847
Died | 28 March 1923 Artenay, French Republic | (aged 75)
Alma mater | École de Guerre |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Third Republic |
Branch/service | French Army |
Years of service | 1867 – 1920 |
Rank | Division general[a] |
Battles/wars | World War I |
Michel-Joseph Maunoury (17 December 1847 – 28 March 1923) was a commander of French forces in the early days of World War I who was posthumously elevated to the dignity of Marshal of France.
Initially commanding in Lorraine, as the success of the German thrust through Belgium became clear he was sent to take command of the new Sixth Army which was assembling near Amiens and then fell back on Paris. The Sixth Army played an important role in the First Battle of the Marne in September 1914. With a small portion of its strength rushed to the front in commandeered taxicabs, it attacked von Kluck's German First Army from the west at the Battle of the Ourcq. Although the attack did not succeed, the resulting German redeployment opened up a gap which was exploited by French Fifth Army and the small British Expeditionary force, ultimately causing the Germans to retreat.
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