Stephenson 2 DFK 49

Stephenson 2 DFK 49
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Scutum
Right ascension 18h 39m 05.586s[1]
Declination −06° 04′ 26.58″[1]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Red supergiant[2] or post red supergiant[3]
Spectral type K4[2]
Apparent magnitude (K) 7.324[1]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)101[4]-109.4[2] km/s
Details
Radius1,074[2] – 1,300[3] R
Luminosity245,000[2] – 390,000[3] L
Temperature3920±112[2] – 4,000[3] K
Other designations
Stephenson 2 DFK 49, St2-11,[5] DENIS J183905.5-060425 2MASS J18390558-0604265, MSX6C G026.1215-00.0345 TIC 7759844
Database references
SIMBADdata

Stephenson 2 DFK 49 or St2-11 is a putative post red supergiant[3] star in the constellation Scutum, in the massive open cluster Stephenson 2. It is possibly one of the largest known stars with a radius estimated to be between 1,074 solar radii (747,000,000 kilometres; 4.99 astronomical units)[2] to 1,300 solar radii (900,000,000 kilometres; 6.0 astronomical units),[3] corresponding to volumes of 1.2 and 2.2 times that of the Sun respectively. If it was placed at the center of the Solar System, its photosphere would potentially approach or engulf Jupiter's orbit. It loses mass at a very high rate, resulting in large amounts of infrared excess.

  1. ^ a b c Cutri, Roc M.; et al. (2003). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2246: II/246. Bibcode:2003yCat.2246....0C.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Cite error: The named reference Davies2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c d e f Humphreys, Roberta M.; Helmel, Greta; Jones, Terry J.; Gordon, Michael S. (2020). "Exploring the Mass Loss Histories of the Red Supergiants". The Astronomical Journal. 160 (3): 145. arXiv:2008.01108. Bibcode:2020AJ....160..145H. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/abab15. S2CID 220961677.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Masers was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference deguchi2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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