Compulsive buying disorder

Compulsive buying disorder (CBD) is characterized by an obsession with shopping and buying behavior that causes adverse consequences. It "is experienced as a recurring, compelling and irresistible–uncontrollable urge, in acquiring goods that lack practical utility and very low cost^[1] resulting in excessive, expensive and time-consuming retail activity [that is] typically prompted by negative affectivity" and results in "gross social, personal and/or financial difficulties".^[2] Most people with CBD meet the criteria for a personality disorder. Compulsive buying can also be found among people with Parkinson's disease^[3] or frontotemporal dementia.^[4]^[5]

Compulsive buying-shopping disorder is classified by ICD-11 among "other specified impulse control disorders".^[5] Several authors have considered compulsive shopping rather as a variety of dependence disorder.^[6]

^ Lejoyeux, Michel; Weinstein, Aviv (2010-08-01). "Compulsive Buying". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 36 (5): 248–253. doi:10.3109/00952990.2010.493590. ISSN 0095-2990. PMID 20560822. S2CID 207428225.
^ Kellett S., Bolton J. V. (2009). "Compulsive buying : A cognitive-behavioural model". Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. 16 (2): 83–99. doi:10.1002/cpp.585. PMID 19229837.
^ Bhattacharjee S (2018). "Impulse control disorders in Parkinson's disease: Review of pathophysiology, epidemiology, clinical features, management, and future challenges". Neurology India. 66 (4): 967–975. doi:10.4103/0028-3886.237019. PMID 30038082. S2CID 51712597.
^ Javor A, Koller M, Lee N, Chamberlain L, Ransmayr G (2013). "Neuromarketing and consumer neuroscience: contributions to neurology". BMC Neurology. 13: 13. doi:10.1186/1471-2377-13-13. PMC 3626833. PMID 23383650.
^ ^a ^b Müller A, Laskowski NM, Trotzke P, et al. (2021). "Proposed diagnostic criteria for compulsive buying-shopping disorder: A Delphi expert consensus study". Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 10 (2): 208–222. doi:10.1556/2006.2021.00013. PMC 8996806. PMID 33852420.
^ Croissant B, Croissant D (2007). "[Compulsive shopping--current considerations on classification and therapy]". Nervenarzt. 78 (5): 575–9. doi:10.1007/s00115-006-2214-8. PMID 17123121.

[1] Lejoyeux, Michel; Weinstein, Aviv (2010-08-01). "Compulsive Buying". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 36 (5): 248–253. doi:10.3109/00952990.2010.493590. ISSN 0095-2990. PMID 20560822. S2CID 207428225.

[:0-2] Kellett S., Bolton J. V. (2009). "Compulsive buying : A cognitive-behavioural model". Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. 16 (2): 83–99. doi:10.1002/cpp.585. PMID 19229837.

[Bhattacharjee2018-3] Bhattacharjee S (2018). "Impulse control disorders in Parkinson's disease: Review of pathophysiology, epidemiology, clinical features, management, and future challenges". Neurology India. 66 (4): 967–975. doi:10.4103/0028-3886.237019. PMID 30038082. S2CID 51712597.

[Javor2013-4] Javor A, Koller M, Lee N, Chamberlain L, Ransmayr G (2013). "Neuromarketing and consumer neuroscience: contributions to neurology". BMC Neurology. 13: 13. doi:10.1186/1471-2377-13-13. PMC 3626833. PMID 23383650.

[Muller2021-5] Müller A, Laskowski NM, Trotzke P, et al. (2021). "Proposed diagnostic criteria for compulsive buying-shopping disorder: A Delphi expert consensus study". Journal of Behavioral Addictions. 10 (2): 208–222. doi:10.1556/2006.2021.00013. PMC 8996806. PMID 33852420.

[6] Croissant B, Croissant D (2007). "[Compulsive shopping--current considerations on classification and therapy]". Nervenarzt. 78 (5): 575–9. doi:10.1007/s00115-006-2214-8. PMID 17123121.

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