Dungan language

Dungan
Хуэйзў йүян
回族語言
خُوِزُو یُوِیًا
Hueizû yüyan
Pronunciation[xwɛ̌jt͡sû ʝŷjɛ̃̌]
Native toCentral Asia
RegionAltai Republic (Russia), Fergana Valley (Uzbekistan), Chu Valley (Kazakhstan)
EthnicityDungan
Native speakers
110,000 (2009 censuses)[1]
Cyrillic (official)
Chinese characters (obsolete)
Xiao'erjing (obsolete)
Latin (historical)
Language codes
ISO 639-3dng
Glottologdung1253
ELPDungan
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Dungan language
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese東幹語
Simplified Chinese东干语
Dunganese name
DunganХуэйзў йүян
Xiao'erjingخُوِزُو یُوِیًا
RomanizationHueizû yüyan
Hanzi回族語言 (Huízú yǔyán; Hui2-tsu23-yen2)
Russian name
RussianДунганский язык
RomanizationDunganskij jazyk
Kyrgyz name
KyrgyzДунган тили
دۇنعان تىلى
Dungan tili
Kazakh name
KazakhДүнген тілі
دۇنگەن تىلى
Düngen tılı

Dungan (/ˈdʊŋɡɑːn/ or /ˈdʌŋɡən/) is a Sinitic language[note 1][2] spoken primarily in Kazakhstan, Russia and Kyrgyzstan by the Dungan people, an ethnic group related to the Hui people of China. Although it is derived from the Central Plains Mandarin of Gansu and Shaanxi, it is written in Cyrillic (or Xiao'erjing) and contains loanwords and archaisms not found in other modern varieties of Mandarin.

  1. ^ Dungan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ "Dungan".


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