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Ludwig von Mises | |
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| Born | Ludwig Heinrich Edler von Mises 29 September 1881 |
| Died | 10 October 1973 (aged 92) New York City, U.S. |
| Resting place | Ferncliff Cemetery, Hartsdale, Westchester County, New York, U.S |
| Spouse | Margit von Mises |
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| Field | Economics, political economy, philosophy of science, epistemology, methodology, rationalism, logic, classical liberalism, right-libertarianism |
| School or tradition | Austrian School |
| Alma mater | University of Vienna |
| Doctoral advisor | Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk |
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Ludwig Heinrich Edler von Mises[1] (German: [ˈluːtvɪç fɔn ˈmiːzəs]; 29 September 1881 – 10 October 1973) was an Austrian–American Austrian School economist, historian, logician, and sociologist. Mises wrote and lectured extensively on the societal contributions of classical liberalism and the power of consumers.[2] He is best known for his work on praxeology studies comparing communism and capitalism.
Mises emigrated from Austria to the United States in 1940.[3] Since the mid-20th century, libertarian movements have been strongly influenced by Mises's writings. Mises' student Friedrich Hayek viewed Mises as one of the major figures in the revival of classical liberalism in the post-war era. Hayek's work "The Transmission of the Ideals of Freedom" (1951) pays high tribute to the influence of Mises in the 20th-century libertarian movement.[4]
Mises's Private Seminar was a leading group of economists.[5] Many of its alumni, including Friedrich Hayek and Oskar Morgenstern, emigrated from Austria to the United States and Great Britain. Mises has been described as having approximately seventy close students in Austria.[6]
- ^ Regarding personal names: Edler was a title before 1919, but now is regarded as part of the surname. It is translated as a noble (one). Before the August 1919 abolition of nobility as a legal class, titles preceded the full name when given (Graf Helmuth James von Moltke). Since 1919, these titles, along with any nobiliary prefix (von, zu, etc.), can be used, but are regarded as a dependent part of the surname, and thus come after any given names (Helmuth James Graf von Moltke). Titles and all dependent parts of surnames are ignored in alphabetical sorting. The feminine form is Edle.
- ^ "Ludwig von Mises". Encyclopædia Britannica. 7 June 2023. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
- ^ "Profiles: Ludwig von Mises". Mises Institutes. 28 July 2014.
- ^ Hayek, Friedrich A. (2012). "The Transmission of the Ideals of Economic Freedom". Econ Journal Watch. 9 (2): 163–169.
- ^ Mises, Ludwig von (2013). Notes and Recollections (PDF). Liberty Fund. p. 69. ISBN 978-0865978539.
- ^ Beller, Steven (1989). Vienna and the Jews, 1867–1938: A Cultural History. Cambridge University Press.
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