Problematic social media use

Problematic social media use
Other namesSocial media addiction, social media obsession, social media overuse
SpecialtyPsychiatry, psychology
SymptomsProblematic smartphone use, internet addiction disorder
Risk factorsLower socioeconomic status,[1] female sex[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
PreventionParental engagement and support[10]

Experts from many different fields have conducted research and held debates about how using social media affects mental health. Research suggests that mental health issues arising from social media use affect women more than men and vary according to the particular social media platform used, although it does affect every age and gender demographic in different ways. Psychological or behavioural dependence on social media platforms can result in significant negative functions in individuals' daily lives. Studies show there are several negative effects that social media can have on individuals' mental health and overall well-being.[11][12][13] While researchers have attempted to examine why and how social media is problematic, they still struggle to develop evidence-based recommendations on how they would go about offering potential solutions to this issue. Because social media is constantly evolving, researchers also struggle with whether the disorder of problematic social media use would be considered a separate clinical entity or a manifestation of underlying psychiatric disorders. These disorders can be diagnosed when an individual engages in online content/conversations rather than pursuing other interests.

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  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference pmid27688739 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference pmid27072491 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference pmid26831456 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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  11. ^ Bányai F, Zsila Á, Király O, Maraz A, Elekes Z, Griffiths MD, Andreassen CS, Demetrovics Z (2017-01-09). "Problematic Social Media Use: Results from a Large-Scale Nationally Representative Adolescent Sample". PLOS ONE. 12 (1): e0169839. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1269839B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169839. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5222338. PMID 28068404.
  12. ^ Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD (2011-09-29). "Online Social Networking and Addiction—A Review of the Psychological Literature". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 8 (9): 3528–3552. doi:10.3390/ijerph8093528. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 3194102. PMID 22016701.
  13. ^ Zarate D, Hobson BA, March E, Griffiths MD, Stavropoulos V (2023-06-01). "Psychometric properties of the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale: An analysis using item response theory". Addictive Behaviors Reports. 17: 100473. doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2022.100473. ISSN 2352-8532. PMC 9758518. PMID 36536822.

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