Island region of the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean
West Indies Area 239,681 km2 (92,541 sq mi) Population 44,182,048[1] [2] Population density 151.5/km2 (392/sq mi) Ethnic groups Amerindian , Afro-Caribbean , White Caribbeans , Indo-Caribbean , Latino or Hispanic (Spanish , Portuguese , Mestizo , Mulatto , Pardo , and Zambo ), Chinese , Jewish , Arab , Javanese ,[3] Hmong , Multiracial Religions Demonym West Indian , Caribbean Countries Dependencies Languages English , French , Spanish , Dutch , French Creoles , English Creoles , Dutch Creoles , Papiamento , Caribbean Hindi , Chinese , and others Time zones UTC−05:00 to UTC−04:00 Internet TLD Multiple Calling code Multiple Largest cities List of metropolitan areas in the Caribbean Santo Domingo Havana Port-au-Prince San Juan Kingston Santiago de Cuba Santiago de los Caballeros Nassau Camagüey Cap-Haïtien UN M49 code029
– Caribbean 419
– Latin America 019
– Americas 001
– World
West Indies
Countries sometimes included in West Indies
The West Indies is a subregion of North America , surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea , which comprises 13 independent island countries and 19 dependencies in three archipelagos : the Greater Antilles , the Lesser Antilles , and the Lucayan Archipelago .[5]
The subregion includes all the islands in the Antilles , plus The Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands , which are in the North Atlantic Ocean . Nowadays, the term West Indies is often interchangeable with the term Caribbean , although the latter may also include some Central and South American mainland nations which have Caribbean coastlines or coastlines close to the Caribbean, such as Belize , French Guiana , Guyana , and Suriname , as well as the Atlantic island nation of Bermuda , all of which are geographically distinct from the three main island groups, but culturally related.
^ "World Population Prospects 2022" . United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs , Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022 .
^ "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs , Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022 .
^ McWhorter, John H. (2005). Defining Creole . Oxford University Press US. p. 379. ISBN 978-0-19-516670-5 .
^ Johnson, Todd M.; Crossing, Peter F. (14 October 2022). "Religions by Continent" . Journal of Religion and Demography . 9 (1–2): 91–110. doi :10.1163/2589742x-bja10013 .
^ Caldecott, Alfred (1898). The Church in the West Indies . London: Frank Cass and Co. p. 11 . Retrieved 12 December 2013 .