Chinese Singaporeans

Chinese Singaporeans
新加坡华人/新加坡華人
华裔新加坡人/華裔新加坡人
Chinese Singaporeans playing Chinese chess (Xiangqi) in Chinatown, Singapore.
Total population
2,675,521
75.9% of the Singaporean citizen population (2020)[1]
Languages
Religion
Related ethnic groups
foreign Peranakans, Overseas Chinese, Eurasian Singaporeans, Chinese Malaysians, Chinese Indonesians, Chinese Filipinos, Thai Chinese

Chinese Singaporeans (simplified Chinese: 新加坡华人/华裔新加坡人; traditional Chinese: 新加坡華人/華裔新加坡人; pinyin: Xīnjiāpō Huárén / Huáyì Xīnjiāpōrén) are Singaporeans of Han Chinese ancestry.[2] Chinese Singaporeans constitute 75.9% of the Singaporean citizen population according to the official census,[3] making them the largest ethnic group in Singapore.[4]

As early as the 10th century, there was evidence of Chinese people trading and settling in Singapore,[5][6] with various Chinese records documenting trading activities and Chinese residents on the island up until the 14th century.[7] Prior to the establishment of Singapore as a British trading port, there was a small population of 120 Malays who were followers of Temenggong Abdul Rahman, and about 20–30 Chinese living on the island.[8] After Singapore became a British colony, there was an influx of male Chinese migrant workers, who would then usually return to their families in China after they had earned enough. There was only a significant number of Chinese residents permanently settling in Singapore during the early to mid-twentieth century, forming the bulk of the Chinese Singaporean population in existence today.[9]

Many Chinese Singaporeans can trace their ancestry to provinces of southeastern China that mainly include speakers of Hokkien, Teochew and Cantonese.

  1. ^ "Census 2020" (PDF). Singapore Department of Statistics. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  2. ^ Note that while the English term is ambiguous between "Chinese" (Han) culture and "Chinese" (PRC) nationality, the Chinese terms listed here refer specifically to those of Han Chinese descent.
  3. ^ "Population in Brief 2015" (PDF). Singapore Government. September 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  4. ^ "Population Trends 2011" (PDF). Singapore Department of Statistics, Social Statistics Section. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference SingaporeSongDynasty was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference earlyChineseSingaporeans was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference wangDayuanSG was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference popofSG3rd was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference warren was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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