Octahedron

Regular octahedron
(Click here for rotating model)
Type	Platonic solid
Elements	F = 8, E = 12 V = 6 (χ = 2)
Faces by sides	8{3}
Conway notation	O aT
Schläfli symbols	{3,4}
	r{3,3} or ${\displaystyle {\begin{Bmatrix}3\\3\end{Bmatrix}}}$ {}+{}+{}=3{}
Face configuration	V4.4.4
Wythoff symbol	4 | 2 3
Coxeter diagram
Symmetry	Oh, BC3, [4,3], (*432)
Rotation group	O, [4,3]+, (432)
References	U05, C17, W2
Properties	regular, convexdeltahedron, Hanner polytope
Dihedral angle	109.47122° = arccos(−1⁄3)
3.3.3.3 (Vertex figure)	Cube (dual polyhedron)
Net

In geometry, an octahedron (pl.: octahedra or octahedrons) is a polyhedron with eight faces. The term is most commonly used to refer to the regular octahedron, a Platonic solid composed of eight equilateral triangles, four of which meet at each vertex.

A regular octahedron is the dual polyhedron of a cube. It is also a rectified tetrahedron, a square bipyramid in any of three orthogonal orientations, and a triangular antiprism in any of four orientations.

An octahedron is the three-dimensional case of the more general concept of a cross polytope.

A regular octahedron is a 3-ball in the Manhattan (ℓ₁) metric.