Back جمهورية كوريا الخامسة Arabic Пета република Южна Корея Bulgarian Quinta República de Corea del Sur Spanish جمهوری پنجم کره Persian Cinquième République (Corée du Sud) French Republik Korea Kelima ID 第五共和国 (大韓民国) Japanese 대한민국 제5공화국 Korean Republik Kelima Korea Selatan Malay Quinta República da Coreia do Sul Portuguese
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Republic of Korea 대한민국 大韓民國 | |||||||||
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| 1981–1987 | |||||||||
.svg) Flag (1984–1987)
.svg) Coat of arms (1984–1987)
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Motto:
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| Anthem: 애국가 "Aegukga" | |||||||||
| National seal "국새" .svg) | |||||||||
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| Capital | Seoul | ||||||||
| Common languages | Korean | ||||||||
| Government | Unitary presidential republic under an authoritarian military dictatorship | ||||||||
| President | |||||||||
• 1981–1987 | Chun Doo-hwan | ||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1981–1982 | Nam Duck-woo | ||||||||
• 1982 | Yoo Chang-soon | ||||||||
• 1982–1983 | Kim Sang-hyup | ||||||||
• 1983–1984 | Chin Iee-chong | ||||||||
• 1985–1987 | Lho Shin-yong | ||||||||
• 1987 | Lee Han-key (acting) | ||||||||
• 1987 | Kim Chung-yul | ||||||||
| Legislature | National Assembly | ||||||||
| Historical era | Cold War | ||||||||
• Established | 3 March 1981 | ||||||||
| 16 December 1987 | |||||||||
| 19 December 1987 | |||||||||
| Currency | South Korean won | ||||||||
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| History of South Korea |
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 South Korea portal |
The Fifth Republic of South Korea was the government of South Korea from March 1981 to December 1987.[1]
The Fifth Republic was established in March 1981 by Chun Doo-hwan, a military colleague of long-time president and dictator Park Chung Hee, after the political instability and military rule in the fourth republic since the assassination of Park in October 1979. The Fifth Republic was ruled by Chun and the Democratic Justice Party as a de facto dictatorship and one-party state to extensively reform South Korea for democratization and dismantle the autocratic system of Park. The Fifth Republic faced growing opposition from the democratization movement of the Gwangju Uprising, and the June Democracy Movement of 1987 resulted in the election of Roh Tae-woo in the December 1987 presidential election. The Fifth Republic was dissolved three days after the election upon the adoption of a new constitution that laid the foundations for the relatively stable democratic system of the current sixth Republic of Korea.
- ^ Hinton, Harold C. (1983). Korea under new leadership : the Fifth Republic. New York, NY: Praeger. ISBN 0-03-063284-6. OCLC 9219028.
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