National Assembly (South Korea)

National Assembly of the
Republic of Korea

대한민국 국회
大韓民國國會

Daehanminguk Gukhoe
21st National Assembly
Emblem of the National Assembly of Korea (1948-2014).svg
Logo
Type
Type
Leadership
Kim Jin-pyo, Independent
since 4 July 2022
Deputy Speaker
Kim Young-joo, People Power
since 4 March 2024
Deputy Speaker
Chung Woo-taik, People Power
since 10 November 2022
Structure
Seats300
Political groups
Government (116)
  •   People Power (113)
  •   Liberty Unification (1)
  •   Independent (1)[a]

Opposition (181)

Vacant (4)

  •   Vacant (4)
Length of term
4 years
SalaryUS$128,610
Elections
Additional-member system
Last election
10 April 2024
Next election
2028
Meeting place
Main Conference Room
National Assembly Building, Seoul
37°31′55.21″N 126°54′50.66″E / 37.5320028°N 126.9140722°E / 37.5320028; 126.9140722
Website
www.assembly.go.kr Edit this at Wikidata

The National Assembly of the Republic of Korea, often shortened to the National Assembly, is the unicameral national legislature of South Korea.[1] Elections to the National Assembly are held every four years. The latest legislative elections was held on 10 April 2024. The National Assembly has 300 seats, with 253 constituency seats and 47 proportional representation seats; 30 of the PR seats are assigned an additional member system, while 17 PR seats use the parallel voting method.

The unicameral assembly consists of at least 200 members according to the South Korean constitution. In 1990 the assembly had 299 seats, 224 of which were directly elected from single-member districts in the general elections of April 1988. Under applicable laws, the remaining seventy-five representatives were elected from party lists. By law, candidates for election to the assembly must be at least thirty years of age. As part of a political compromise in 1987, an earlier requirement that candidates have at least five years' continuous residency in the country was dropped to allow Kim Dae-jung, who had spent several years in exile in Japan and the United States during the 1980s, to return to political life. The National Assembly's term is four years. In a change from the more authoritarian Fourth Republic and Fifth Republic (1972–81 and 1981–87, respectively), under the Sixth Republic, the assembly cannot be dissolved by the president.


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  1. ^ Article 21, Clause 1 of the Election Law

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