Terrorism in Indonesia

Terrorism in Indonesia
	Part of the war on terror
	From top, left to right: Aftermath of the bombings in Kuta, Bali; Floral tributes in front of the Australian Embassy in Jakarta a few days after the 2004 bombing; Damaged Ritz-Carlton Hotel in 2009 Jakarta bombings; Armed Brimob police officers during the 2016 Jakarta attacks; Police post damaged by suicide bomb attack in front of the Sarinah mall; Indonesian President Joko Widodo (in white) visiting one of the churches that were attacked by terrorists on 13 May 2018;
Date	28 March 1981 – present; (43 years, 4 weeks and 2 days)
Location	Indonesia
Status	ongoing Jemaah Islamiyah designated as a terrorist organization in 2002; Abu Bakar Ba'asyir arrested in 2010; Indonesia launches Operation Madago Raya, a joint operation by the police and the armed forces; Darul Islam becomes an underground movement by 2022;
Belligerents
Indonesia: Indonesian National Armed Forces Koopssus; Indonesian Army Kostrad; Kopassus; Tontaipur; ; Indonesian Navy Indonesian Marine Corps; ; Indonesian Air Force Paskhas; ; Indonesian National Police Mobile Brigade Corps; Detachment 88; ; Indonesian State Intelligence Agency Supported by: United States; Canada; United Kingdom; France; Malaysia; Netherlands; Philippines; Singapore; Thailand; Australia; New Zealand;	Islamist groups: Komando Jihad (1970s–1980s); Jemaah Islamiyah; Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid; Laskar Jihad (2000–2002); Mujahideen Tanah Runtuh (2001–2007); Indonesian Mujahedeen Council; East Indonesia Mujahideen (2010–2022); West Indonesia Mujahideen (2012–2013); Abu Uswah network (2012–2013); Turkistan Islamic Party (2014–2016); Darul Islam Indonesia (since 2022); Jamaah Ansharusy Syariah; Jamaah Ansharut Daulah; Mujahedeen KOMPAK (1988–?); Separatists: Free Aceh Movement (1976–2005); Din Minimi warband (2014–2015); Free Papua Movement;
Commanders and leaders
Indonesia: Joko Widodo; Mahfud MD; Prabowo Subianto; Yudo Margono; Dudung Abdurachman; Fadjar Prasetyo; Listyo Sigit Prabowo; Joko Purwo Putranto Former: Suharto ; B.J. Habibie ; Abdurrahman Wahid ; Megawati Sukarnoputri ; Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono;	Islamists: Komando Jihad Imran bin Muhammad Zein ; Jemaah Islamiyah Abu Bakar Ba'asyir (Imprisoned, later released); Abdullah Sungkar †; Abu Rusdan (Imprisoned); Adung (Imprisoned); Zarkasih (Imprisoned); Para Wijayanto (Imprisoned); Riduan Isamuddin (Imprisoned); Abu Dujana (Imprisoned, later released); Umar Patek (Imprisoned, later released); Azahari Husin †; Noordin Mohammad Top †; Dulmatin †; Zulkarnaen (Imprisoned); Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid Abu Bakar Ba'asyir (Imprisoned, later released); Noordin Mohammad Top †; Laskar Jihad Jafar Umar Thalib †; Mujahidin Tanah Runtuh Hasanuddin (Imprisoned); Indonesian Mujahedeen Council Abu Muhammad Jibril †; Muhammad Thalib; East Indonesia Mujahideen Abu Wardah †; Daeng Koro †; Basri (Imprisoned); Ali Kalora †; Mujahidin Indonesia Barat Abu Roban †; Abu Uswah network Abu Uswah †; Turkistan Islamic Party Unknown; Darul Islam Indonesia Unknown; Jamaah Ansharusy Syariah Muhammad Achwan; Abdul Rahim; Abdul Roshid; Jamaah Ansharut Daulah Aman Abdurrahman (Imprisoned); Marwan; Zainal Anshori (Imprisoned); Saiful Munthohir (Imprisoned); Mujahedeen KOMPAK Unknown; Separatists: Free Aceh Movement Hasan di Tiro †; (until 2005) Zaini Abdullah; Abdullah Syafi'i †; Muzakir Manaf; Sofyan Daud; Ayah Muni †; Din Minimi warband Din Minimi ;
Strength
Indonesia armed force and police in Operation Madago Raya: 3,000 In Insurgency in Aceh: 35,000–50,000 (2005) In Din Minimi warband hunt operation: unknown In Papua conflict: 30,000	Terrorist groups: Komando Jihad: Unknown; Jemaah Islamiyah: 6,000 (2021); Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid: 1,500–2,000 (2012); Laskar Jihad: 3,000 (2002); Mujahideen Tanah Runtuh: Unknown; Indonesian Mujahedeen Council: Unknown; East Indonesia Mujahideen: 40+(2016); West Indonesia Mujahideen: Unknown ; Abu Uswar network: Unknown; Turkistan Islamic Party: 9 (2014–2016); Darul Islam Indonesia: 1,400+ (2022); Jamaah Ansharusy Syariah: 2,000; Jamaah Ansharut Daulah: Unknown; Mujahedeen KOMPAK: Unknown; Total: 17,000 include family and symphatizer (est.In 2021); Separatists: Free Aceh Movement: 3,000 (2005); Din Minimi warband : 156;
Casualties and losses
In Operation Madago Raya: 18 killed In Insurgency in Aceh: less than 100 killed In Din Minimi warband hunt operation: 2 killed	Islamist groups: at least 110 Killed (2001–2018) 2,300+ captured (2001–2021) 1,031 jailed (2022); 1,036 released (2023); 126 executed (2010–2017); At least 121 terror suspect Killed by torture from 2007 until 2016 (Amnesty International); Separatists: Free Aceh Movement: 15,000 military and civilians killed; Din Minimi warband: 6 killed 150 captured or surrender;

Terrorism in Indonesia refer to acts of terrorism that take place within Indonesia or attacks on Indonesian people or interests abroad. These acts of terrorism often target the government of Indonesia or foreigners in Indonesia, most notably Western visitors, especially those from the United States and Australia.

In June 2015, Indonesia was taken off the Financial Action Task Force blacklist of 'Non-Cooperative Countries or Territories' (NCCTs) due to Indonesia no longer being non-cooperative in the global fight against money laundering and terrorist financing. That gives Indonesia the same status as other major economies in the G20.^[20]

^ ^a ^b "Mantan Mujahidin Indonesia Barat Dituntut 12 Tahun Penjara".
^ "Gerakan Islam Bawah Tanah NII, Berpotensi Ganti Paham Ideologi Bangsa - Ketik News". 14 April 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Ancaman Darul Islam di Indonesia".
^ "Polisi Ungkap Jaringan Teroris NII Aktif Gerak Rekrut Anggota di Indonesia". 11 April 2022.
^ "Tokoh Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia Abu Jibril Meninggal Dunia".
^ "Struktur Pengurus". 12 December 2010.
^ ^a ^b ^c "BNPT: Jumlah Anggota dan Simpatisan Organisasi Teroris Capai 17.000 Orang".
^ ^a ^b "Kaolri: Din Minimi akan Tetap Diproses Hukum". 30 December 2015.
^ ^a ^b "Pemerintah Pertimbangkan Ampuni Din Minimi".
^ ^a ^b "Polri Verifikasi 120 Anggota Din Minimi Untuk Berikan Amnesti".
^ Paul, Christopher; Clarke, Colin P.; Grill, Beth; Dunigan, Molly (2013). "Indonesia (Aceh), 1976–2005". Paths to Victory. RAND Corporation. pp. 403–414. ISBN 9780833081094. JSTOR 10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.47.
^ "Din Minimi Membantah Anggotanya Terlibat Pembunuhan Anggota TNI". benarnews.org. 16 April 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
^ "Terduga Teroris Lebih Banyak Ditembak Mati atau Ditangkap Hidup-hidup?". 3 June 2017.
^ https://www.benarnews.org/indonesian/berita/terorisme-2018-12272018142403.html
^ https://www.suarasurabaya.net/kelanakota/2022/bnpt-total-tahanan-dan-napi-terorisme-sebanyak-1-031-orang/%3Famp
^ "BNPT: Dari 1.036 Eks Napi Teroris, 116 Kembali Jadi Residivis".
^ "Menelaah Tren Terorisme di Indonesia dari Masa ke Masa". Universitas Indonesia (in Indonesian). 13 March 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
^ Eko Prasetyo (22 April 2016), Police Negligence Admission only Tip of the Iceberg: Amnesty International, The Jakarta Globe, archived from the original on 23 April 2016, retrieved 22 April 2016
^ "Indonesia agrees Aceh peace deal". BBC News. 17 July 2005. Retrieved 11 October 2008.
^ Linda Trianita (June 25, 2015). "Indonesia out of FATF Blacklist".

[benarnews.org-1] "Mantan Mujahidin Indonesia Barat Dituntut 12 Tahun Penjara".

[2] "Gerakan Islam Bawah Tanah NII, Berpotensi Ganti Paham Ideologi Bangsa - Ketik News". 14 April 2022.

[Ancaman_Darul_Islam_di_Indonesia-3] "Ancaman Darul Islam di Indonesia".

[4] "Polisi Ungkap Jaringan Teroris NII Aktif Gerak Rekrut Anggota di Indonesia". 11 April 2022.

[5] "Tokoh Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia Abu Jibril Meninggal Dunia".

[6] "Struktur Pengurus". 12 December 2010.

[voaindonesia.com-7] "BNPT: Jumlah Anggota dan Simpatisan Organisasi Teroris Capai 17.000 Orang".

[investor.id-8] "Kaolri: Din Minimi akan Tetap Diproses Hukum". 30 December 2015.

[cnnindonesia.com-9] "Pemerintah Pertimbangkan Ampuni Din Minimi".

[m.cnnindonesia.com-10] "Polri Verifikasi 120 Anggota Din Minimi Untuk Berikan Amnesti".

[11] Paul, Christopher; Clarke, Colin P.; Grill, Beth; Dunigan, Molly (2013). "Indonesia (Aceh), 1976–2005". Paths to Victory. RAND Corporation. pp. 403–414. ISBN 9780833081094. JSTOR 10.7249/j.ctt5hhsjk.47.

[12] "Din Minimi Membantah Anggotanya Terlibat Pembunuhan Anggota TNI". benarnews.org. 16 April 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2018.

[13] "Terduga Teroris Lebih Banyak Ditembak Mati atau Ditangkap Hidup-hidup?". 3 June 2017.

[14] ttps://www.benarnews.org/indonesian/berita/terorisme-2018-12272018142403.html

[15] ttps://www.suarasurabaya.net/kelanakota/2022/bnpt-total-tahanan-dan-napi-terorisme-sebanyak-1-031-orang/%3Famp

[16] "BNPT: Dari 1.036 Eks Napi Teroris, 116 Kembali Jadi Residivis".

[17] "Menelaah Tren Terorisme di Indonesia dari Masa ke Masa". Universitas Indonesia (in Indonesian). 13 March 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

[18] Eko Prasetyo (22 April 2016), Police Negligence Admission only Tip of the Iceberg: Amnesty International, The Jakarta Globe, archived from the original on 23 April 2016, retrieved 22 April 2016

[BBC_4690293-19] "Indonesia agrees Aceh peace deal". BBC News. 17 July 2005. Retrieved 11 October 2008.

[20] Linda Trianita (June 25, 2015). "Indonesia out of FATF Blacklist".

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