Galician Soviet Socialist Republic

Galician Socialist Soviet Republic
Галицкая Социалистическая Советская Республика
Galicyjska Socjalistyczna Republika Rad
Галицька Соціалістична Радянська Республіка
1920
Flag of Halychyna
Location of Halychyna
StatusUnrecognized state
CapitalTernopil
GovernmentRevolutionary Committee (provisional)
Chairman 
• 1920
Volodymyr Zatonsky
Historical eraInterwar period
• Established
15 July 1920
• Disestablished
21 September 1920
Preceded by
Succeeded by
West Ukrainian People's Republic
Second Polish Republic
Second Polish Republic
Today part ofUkraine

The Galician Socialist Soviet Republic[a] was a short-lived, self-declared Bolshevik political entity that existed from 15 July to formally 21 September 1920 with the capital in the city of Tarnopol (Ternopil). The communist state was established during a successful counter-offensive of the Red Army in the summer of 1920 as part of the Polish-Soviet War and in the course of which the Polish-Ukrainian joint military force (Polish Ukrainian Front) was forced to retreat from its positions along the Dnieper that it secured earlier in 1920 all the way to the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains.
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