Back Монголско нашествие във Волжка България Bulgarian Монголсем Атăлçи Пăлхара ярса илни CV Mongolien hyökkäykset Volgan Bulgariaan Finnish Invasi Mongol ke Bulgaria Volga ID モンゴルのヴォルガ・ブルガール侵攻 Japanese Invasão Mongol da Bulgária do Volga Portuguese Монгольское завоевание Волжской Булгарии Russian வோல்கா பல்கேரியா மீதான மங்கோலியப் படையெடுப்பு Tamil İdil Ön Bulgarları’nın Moğollar tarafından istilası Turkish İdel buyı Bolğar däwlätenä tatar-monğol yawları Tatar
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (December 2014) |
| Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
| Mongol Empire | Volga Bulgaria | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
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Subutai Jebe (1223) Sunitay and Kukedey (1229–1230) Batu and Subutai (1236) |
Ghabdula Chelbir Puresh[citation needed] Inäzor Purgaz[citation needed] | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
| Predominantly horse archers and other cavalry | unknown | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
|
1223: Less than 20,000 1229: 20,000 1236: ~35,000[1][2] | |||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Light casualties , defeated in their first attack | Heavy | ||||||||
| History of Tatarstan |
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| History of Udmurtia |
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The Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria lasted from 1223 to 1236. The Bulgar state, centered in lower Volga and Kama, was the center of the fur trade in Eurasia throughout most of its history. Before the Mongol conquest, Russians of Novgorod and Vladimir repeatedly looted and attacked the area, thereby weakening the Bulgar state's economy and military power.[3] The latter ambushed the Mongols in the later 1223 or in 1224.[4] Several clashes occurred between 1229–1234, and the Mongol Empire conquered the Bulgars in 1236.
- ^ László, Markó (2000). Great Honours of the Hungarian State. Budapest: Magyar Könyvklub. ISBN 963-547-085-1.
- ^ Liptai, Ervin (1985). Military history of Hungary (2 ed.). Budapest: Zrínyi katonai Kiadó. ISBN 963-326-337-9.
- ^ George V. Lantzeff – Russian Eastward Expansion before the Mongol Invasion, American Slavic and East European Review, Vol. 6, No. 3/4 (Dec., 1947), pp. 1–10
- ^ Allsen, Thomas T. – The Princes of the Left Hand: An Introduction to the History of the ulus of Orda in the Thirteenth and Early Fourteenth Centuries, Archivum Eurasiae medii aevi, 5 (1987), 5 – 40.
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