2019 European Parliament election

2019 European Parliament election

← 2014 23–26 May 2019[1] 2024 →
← outgoing members elected members →
All 751 seats to the European Parliament 376 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	198,352,638 (50.66%[2] 8.01 pp)
Leader Manfred Weber Frans Timmermans Margrethe Vestager Alliance EPP S&D Renew Leader's seat Germany Netherlands Denmark[a] Last election 221 seats, 23.8% 191 seats, 24.4% 67 seats, 7.0% Seats before 216 185 69 Seats won 187 147 98 Seat change 34 31 39 Popular vote 41,211,023 35,421,084 23,788,652 Percentage 21.0% 18.5% 13.0% Swing 2.8% 5.9% 6.0%   Leader Bas Eickhout Ska Keller Marco Zanni Jan Zahradil Alliance Greens/EFA ID ECR Leader's seat Netherlands Germany North-West Italy Czech Republic Last election 50 seats, 7.3% New group 70 seats, 5.2% Seats before 52 36 77 Seats won 74 76 62 Seat change 22 40 15 Popular vote 19,886,513 20,980,853 14,207,477 Percentage 11.7% 10.8% 8.2% Swing 4.4% New group 3.0%   Leader Violeta Tomić (N/E) Nico Cué Alliance GUE/NGL Leader's seat Slovenia Belgium (French)[a] Last election 52 seats, 5.6% Seats before 52 Seats won 41 Seat change 11 Popular vote 10,219,537 Percentage 6.5% Swing 0.9%
Post-election composition of each member state's delegation
President of the European Commission before election Jean-Claude Juncker EPP President of the European Commission after election Ursula von der Leyen EPP

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The 2019 European Parliament election was held between 23 and 26 May 2019, the ninth parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979. A total of 751 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) represent more than 512 million people from 28 member states. In February 2018, the European Parliament had voted to decrease the number of MEPs from 751 to 705 if the United Kingdom were to withdraw from the European Union on 29 March 2019.^[3] However, the United Kingdom participated alongside other EU member states after an extension of Article 50 to 31 October 2019; therefore, the allocation of seats between the member states and the total number of seats remained as it had been in 2014.^[4] The Ninth European Parliament had its first plenary session on 2 July 2019.^[5]

On 26 May 2019, the European People's Party led by Manfred Weber won the most seats in the European Parliament, making Weber the leading candidate to become the next President of the European Commission.^[6][7] Despite this, the European Council decided after the election to nominate Ursula von der Leyen as new Commission President. The centre-left and centre-right parties suffered significant losses, while pro-EU centrist, liberal and environmentalist parties and anti-EU right-wing populist parties made substantial gains.^[8][9]

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