Aden Colony

Aden Colony
مُسْتْعَمَرَةْ عَدَنْ
1937–1963
Anthem: 
Map of Aden Colony
Map of Aden Colony
StatusCrown colony of the United Kingdom
CapitalAden
12°48′N 45°02′E / 12.800°N 45.033°E / 12.800; 45.033
Common languages
Demonym(s)Adenese
GovernmentConstitutional monarchy
Monarch 
• 1937–1952
George VI
• 1952–1963
Elizabeth II
Governor 
• 1937–1940
Sir Bernard Reilly
• 1960–1963
Sir Charles Johnston
LegislatureLegislative Council
History 
• Aden Settlement established
1839
• Aden Colony established
1937
• State of Aden established
18 January 1963
• State of Aden disestablished
30 November 1967
Population
• 1955
138,230[1]
Currency
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Aden Province
Federation of South Arabia

Aden Colony (Arabic: مُسْتْعَمَرَةْ عَدَنْ, Musta'marat 'Adan), also the Colony of Aden, located in the south of contemporary Yemen, was a crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1963. It consisted of the port of Aden and its immediate surroundings (an area of 192 km2 (74 sq mi)).

Prior to 1937, Aden had been governed as part of British India (originally as the Aden Settlement subordinate to the Bombay Presidency, and then as a Chief Commissioner's province). Under the Government of India Act 1935, the territory was detached from India and established as a colony of the United Kingdom; this separation took effect on 1 April 1937.

On 18 January 1963, Aden Colony was reconstituted as the State of Aden (وِلْاَيَةْ عَدَنْ, Wilāyat ʿAdan) within the new Federation of South Arabia. The federation in turn became the People's Republic of South Yemen on 30 November 1967, marking the end of British rule.

The hinterland of Aden Colony was separately governed as the Aden Protectorate.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Sorensen was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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