Battle of Machias (1777)

Battle of Machias
Part of the American Revolutionary War
Sir George Collier
Date August 13–14, 1777 Location Machias, Maine 44°42′50.58″N 67°27′39.1″W / 44.7140500°N 67.460861°W / 44.7140500; -67.460861 Result Both sides claimed victory
Belligerents
Great Britain	United States Penobscot Passamaquoddy Maliseet
Commanders and leaders
Sir George Collier	Jonathan Eddy Stephen Smith (privateer) John Allan (colonel)
Strength
3 frigates 1 brig 1 sloop of war 123 marines	local militia; allied Native Americans
Casualties and losses
3 killed 18 wounded	1 killed 1 wounded

The Battle of Machias (August 13–14, 1777) was an amphibious assault on the Massachusetts town of Machias (in present-day eastern Maine) by British forces during the American Revolutionary War. Local militia aided by Indian allies successfully prevented British troops from landing. The raid, led by Commodore Sir George Collier, was executed in an attempt to head off a planned second assault on Fort Cumberland, which had been besieged in November 1776. The British forces landed below Machias, seized a ship, and raided a storehouse.

The result of the raid was disputed. Collier claimed the action was successful in destroying military stores for an attack on Fort Cumberland (although such stores had not been delivered to Machias), while the defenders claimed that they had successfully prevented the capture of Machias and driven off the British.