Chindits

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Chindits (Long Range Penetration Groups)
A Chindit column crosses a river in Burma; men suffering from dysentery often went naked.
Active	1942–1945
Country	British India
Branch	Army of India
Type	Special forces
Role	Close-quarters combat Direct action Forward observer Jungle warfare Long-range penetration Raiding Special operations Special reconnaissance Urban warfare
Size	9,000 to 12,000
Garrison/HQ	Jhansi, India
Motto(s)	9 Gorkha ho ki hoina
Engagements	Burma Campaign of World War II
Decorations	Four members awarded the Victoria Cross
Commanders
Notable commanders	Orde Wingate, "Joe" Lentaigne
Insignia
Formation sign of the Chindits (also known as the 3rd Indian Infantry Division)[1]

The Chindits, officially known as Long Range Penetration Groups, were special operations units of the British and Indian armies which saw action in 1943–1944 during the Burma Campaign of World War II.

The British Army Brigadier Orde Wingate formed the Chindits for raiding operations against the Imperial Japanese Army, especially long-range penetration, attacking Japanese troops, facilities and lines of communication deep behind Japanese lines.

Their operations featured long marches through extremely difficult terrain, undertaken by underfed troops often weakened by diseases such as malaria and dysentery. Controversy persists over the extremely high casualty-rate and the debatable military value of the achievements of the Chindits.