Iberian War

Iberian War
Part of the Roman-Persian Wars

The Roman-Persian frontier in the 4th to 7th centuries
Date526–532
Location
Result Inconclusive[1]
Treaty of Eternal Peace
Byzantines paid tribute of 11,000 lbs (5000 kg) gold[2]
Territorial
changes
Sasanians retained Iberia
Byzantines retained Lazica[2]
Belligerents
Byzantine Empire
Iberia
Ghassanids
Huns
Heruli
Aksumites
Kinda
Sasanian Empire
Lakhmids
Sabirs
Commanders and leaders
Justin I
Justinian I
Belisarius
Sittas
Gregory
Hermogenes,
Pharas
John of Lydia
Sunicas
Tzath I of Lazica
Jabalah IV ibn al-Harith 
Al-Harith ibn Jabalah
Dorotheus
Domnentiolus (POW)
Al-Harith of Kinda [3]
Aïgan
Simmas
Ascan
Kavadh I
Perozes
Xerxes
Azarethes
Bawi
Mihr-Mihroe
Chanaranges
Baresmanas 
Pityaxes
Al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man
Aratius

The Iberian War was fought from 526 to 532 between the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire over the eastern Georgian kingdom of Iberia—a Sasanian client state that defected to the Byzantines. Conflict erupted among tensions over tribute and the spice trade.

The Sasanians maintained the upper hand until 530 but the Byzantines recovered their position in battles at Dara and Satala while their Ghassanid allies defeated the Sasanian-aligned Lakhmids. A Sasanian victory at Callinicum in 531 continued the war for another year until the empires signed the "Perpetual Peace".

  1. ^ Neusner 1970, p. 76–77.
  2. ^ a b Barker 1966, p. 118.
  3. ^ "SASANIAN DYNASTY – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 25 February 2020.

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