Jonas Savimbi


Jonas Savimbi
Savimbi in 1990
Birth nameJonas Malheiro Savimbi
Born(1934-08-03)3 August 1934
Munhango, Bié Province, Portuguese Angola
Died22 February 2002(2002-02-22) (aged 67)
Lucusse, Moxico Province, Angola
Cause of deathKilled in action
Allegiance FNLA (1964–66)
UNITA (1966–2002)
Years of service1964–2002
RankGeneral
Commands heldPresident and Supreme Commander of UNITA (1966–2002)
Battles/warsAngolan War of Independence
Angolan Civil War

Jonas Malheiro Savimbi (Portuguese: [ˈʒɔnɐʃ ˈsavĩbi]; 3 August 1934 – 22 February 2002) was an Angolan revolutionary, politician, and rebel military leader who founded and led the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). UNITA was one of several groups which waged a guerrilla war against Portuguese colonial rule from 1966 to 1974. Once independence was achieved, it then became an anti-communist group which confronted the ruling People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) during the Angolan Civil War. Savimbi had extensive contact with anti-communist activists in the United States, including Jack Abramoff and was one of the leading anti-communist voices in the world.[1] Savimbi was killed in a clash with government troops in 2002.[2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference allafrica.com was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Introduction: Angola", The World fact book, 8 November 2021

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