Kingdom of Kakheti

Kingdom of Kakheti
კახეთის სამეფო
1465–1762
Flag of Kakheti
Flag
18th century coat of arms according to Vakhushti of Kakheti
18th century coat of arms according to Vakhushti
Kingdom of Kakheti in 1490
Kingdom of Kakheti in 1490
StatusKingdom
CapitalGremi (1465-1664)
Telavi
41°55′0″N 45°29′0″E / 41.91667°N 45.48333°E / 41.91667; 45.48333
Common languagesGeorgian(numismatics)[1]
Persian(numismatics)[a][1]
Religion
Orthodox Christianity
Judaism
Shia Islam
GovernmentFeudal Monarchy
King 
• 1465–1476
George I (first)
• 1744–1762
Heraclius II (last)
History 
• Established
1465
• Georgia (Kartli) recognizes independence
1490
• Vassal state of Persia[2]
1555-1578; 1612-1723; 1736-1747
• Vassal state of Ottoman Empire[3]
1578-1612; 1723-1736
• Union of Kartli and Kakheti
1762
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kingdom of Georgia
Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
Elisu Sultanate
Today part ofArmenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia

The Kingdom of Kakheti (Georgian: კახეთის სამეფო, romanized: k'akhetis samepo; also spelled Kaxet'i or Kakhetia) was a late medieval/early modern monarchy in eastern Georgia, centered at the province of Kakheti, with its capital first at Gremi and then at Telavi. It emerged in the process of a tripartite division of the Kingdom of Georgia in 1465 and existed, with several brief intermissions, until 1762 when Kakheti and the neighboring Georgian Kingdom of Kartli were merged through a dynastic succession under the Kakhetian branch of the Bagrationi dynasty. Through much of this period, the kingdom was a vassal of the successive dynasties of Iran, and to a much shorter period Ottoman Empire,[b][3] but enjoyed intermittent periods of greater independence, especially after 1747.

  1. ^ a b c Green 2019, p. 35.
  2. ^ Rayfield 2013, pp. 171, 233–234.
  3. ^ a b c Rayfield 2013, pp. 176, 179, 227.


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