Neo-Marxism

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Neo-Marxism is a collection of Marxist schools of thought originating from 20th-century approaches^[1][2][3] to amend or extend^[4] Marxism and Marxist theory, typically by incorporating elements from other intellectual traditions such as critical theory, psychoanalysis, or existentialism. Neo-Marxism comes under the broader framework of the New Left. In a sociological sense, neo-Marxism adds Max Weber's broader understanding of social inequality, such as status and power, to Marxist philosophy.

As with many uses of the prefix neo-, some theorists and groups who are designated as neo-Marxists have attempted to supplement the perceived deficiencies of orthodox Marxism or dialectical materialism.^[5] Many prominent neo-Marxists, such as Herbert Marcuse^[6] and other members of the Frankfurt School, have historically been sociologists and psychologists.^[7][8]

Examples of neo-Marxism include analytical Marxism, French structural Marxism, critical theory, cultural studies, as well as some forms of feminism. Erik Olin Wright's^[9] theory of contradictory class locations is an example of the syncretism found in neo-Marxist thought, as it incorporates Weberian sociology, and critical criminology.^[10]

There is some ambiguity surrounding the difference between neo-Marxism and post-Marxism,^[11][12] with many thinkers being considered both.^[13][14] Prominent neo-Marxist journals include Spectre,^[15] Historical Materialism,^[16] New Left Review, Rethinking Marxism,^[17] Capital & Class,^[18] Salvage,^[19] Cultural Logic^[20] and the Seminar in Contemporary Marxism.^[21]